Michael Lank — Voir Dire
366 linesJUDGE CANNONE: All right. So why don't we come to sidebar now. I'm sorry. I'm going to take that from you.
MR. GOODE: Sure.
(Whereupon, there was a sidebar conference as follows:)
JUDGE CANNONE: The objection?
MR. LALLY: I don't understand the relevance or the point of this, if he's just going to read the entire report word for word or --
MR. YANNETTI: No.
JUDGE CANNONE: I just want to say the reason I wanted you to come to sidebar --
MR. LALLY: Sure.
JUDGE CANNONE: If the Commonwealth tried to put in a police report, I would shoot them right down.
MR. YANNETTI: I understand.
JUDGE CANNONE: So what are we doing with the screen and why are you reading to him?
MR. YANNETTI: Okay. So that portion that I just read, it's essentially all I'm going to ask him.
JUDGE CANNONE: What page are you on, because I have --
MR. YANNETTI: It's on the first page. It shows the incident number, the call number, date and time report, report date and time and reporting officer. That's it. That's all I was going to read from there, and then I was going to reference the photo. Where I'm going with this, Your Honor, is his identical information that I'll have him corroborate, the -- altered and changed. We've blocked out any, you know, compromising information. I'm not seeking any other portion of the report, but I'd like to show the jury that and then a closeup of that photo, show the jury this and then a closeup of that photo.
JUDGE CANNONE: What is that?
MR. YANNETTI: This actually shows a piece of taillight that was not in the original photo. It's a completely different photo.
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay. Have you shown him this yet?
MR. YANNETTI: He has not seen this yet.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. Is there an objection to just continuing here and showing that one photo?
MR. LALLY: I have no objection to showing a photo to the witness, but I don't want a photo going on the screen.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. So you're going to have to show him this. It's late in the day. How much longer do you have with him?
MR. YANNETTI: I mean, I think I might be able to -- finish by four? No. Apparently not. I don't have that much more. Probably more than 15 minutes.
JUDGE CANNONE: So why don't we bring him back tomorrow, deal with this issue. All right? He's going to have to look at it. I'd like these marked. I'd like to have that voir dire of Lank today. He's here, right?
MR. LALLY: I believe so He was.
MR. YANNETTI: My concern, Your Honor, froma strategic standing and also with regard to sequestration, I have now shown my cards.
JUDGE CANNONE: I don't think you have because it wasn't at all clear to me what you were doing.
MR. YANNETTI: I get that. My point is I don't want the Commonwealth to be revealing to the witness where I'm going with this.
JUDGE CANNONE: He won't.
MR. YANNETTI: Okay. That's all.
JUDGE CANNONE: Otherwise, I don't know when we will get that voir dire in, and I think that's important.
MR. YANNETTI: I understand.
JUDGE CANNONE: So does this seem like a good place to end, then, with him?
MR. YANNETTI: That's fine, Your Honor. Yes. We can do that.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. Because you're going to have to show him that before.
(Whereupon, the sidebar conference concluded.)
(Whereupon, first page of incident report of January 30, 2022 was entered and marked Exhibit "P" for Identification.)
(Whereupon, first page of incident report of October 25, 2022 was entered and marked Exhibit "Q" for Identification.)
COURT REPORTER: "P" and "Q" for identification.
JUDGE CANNONE: So, jurors, from time to time, from time to time, things come up with the lawyers that I need a little bit more time with. What I'd like to do then is just end for the day. We'll stay, but we'll send you home rather than us trying to do this at sidebar now. The three same cautions: Please do not discuss this case with anyone. Don't do any independent research or investigation into this case. If you happen to see, hear or read anything about this case, please disregard it and let us know. So we'll see you tomorrow morning. Tomorrow is a half day.
(Whereupon, the jury is escorted from the courtroom and excused for the day.)
JUDGE CANNONE: So this means we'll need you back tomorrow, Sergeant. All right. So someone needs to get Sergeant Lank. So the voir dire I thought or hoped we would have finished this earlier and I'd be able to give you more time, but I suggested 10 to 15 minutes. Mr. Jackson tells me that's fine for him.
MR. JACKSON: That's fine.
JUDGE CANNONE: And the Commonwealth, as well. So what I'd like to do is 10 minutes would be great from each of you, and then I'll hear argument because it means now I'm keeping the staff longer than necessary.
MR. YANNETTI: Is he here?
MR. LALLY: He is.
Whereupon, MICHAEL LANK having been first duly sworn, was examined and testified under oath as follows:
MR. JACKSON: May I, Your Honor?
JUDGE CANNONE: Please. VOIR DIRE EXAMINATION
BY MR. JACKSON:
MR. JACKSON: Thank you for joining us late in the afternoon, Sergeant Lank. I am going to direct your attention to your relationship with the Albert family and some of the members of the Albert family. Do you know who Tim Albert is?
MR. JACKSON: Do you know who Chris Albert is?
MR. JACKSON: Do you know who Brian --
COURT REPORTER: Could I just interrupt? I just need your name.
MR. JACKSON: I'm so sorry.
BY MR. JACKSON:
MR. JACKSON: Could you please state your name and spell your name for the record, please?
MR. JACKSON: Michael, common spelling?
MR. JACKSON: I'll start over. Do you know Tim Albert is?
MR. JACKSON: And do you know who Chris Albert is?
MR. JACKSON: And do you know who Brian Albert is?
MR. JACKSON: How do you know Tim Albert?
MR. JACKSON: How long have you known Tim?
MR. JACKSON: What about Chris Albert?
MR. JACKSON: How long have you known Chris?
MR. JACKSON: And how would you describe your relation with Chris Albert?
MR. LANK: Chris and I were pretty good friends growing up right into our twenties, still friendly when I see him.
MR. JACKSON: Still socialize with him?
MR. JACKSON: When did you last socialize with Chris Albert?
MR. LANK: I couldn't tell you the last time I personally socialized with him. I've seen him at events, but Chris and I don't make arrangements to go out together.
MR. JACKSON: What about Brian Albert? How would you describe your relationship with him?
MR. JACKSON: Friendly?
MR. JACKSON: But you're closer to Chris?
MR. JACKSON: Have you ever described yourself as being a longtime, quote, ungquote, "drinking buddy" with Chris?
MR. JACKSON: Would you describe yourself previously in years past as being a drinking buddy of Chris?
MR. JACKSON: Have you ever gone out for drinks with Chris?
MR. JACKSON: So you've socialized with him in circumstances in which y'all are drinking and imbibing?
MR. JACKSON: Your relationship with Chris certainly goes all the way back to 2002?
MR. JACKSON: Right. Back in 2002 in August while you were off-duty, were you out either drinking with Chris or in some way at a restaurant or a bar with Chris?
MR. JACKSON: Were you close in proximity to Chris when he was out drinking and at a bar?
MR. JACKSON: Was he at a restaurant?
MR. JACKSON: Were you at a bar?
MR. JACKSON: At some point, did you realize that Chris was getting into some sort of a physical altercation with somebody else in a parking lot?
MR. JACKSON: Did you jump into a fistfight in order to protect Chris Albert?
MR. LANK: Chris actually approached my vehicle and started to describe an altercation that he had been in previously in the night.
MR. JACKSON: When you say your vehicle, your personal vehicle?
MR. JACKSON: So you were off-duty; is that right?
MR. JACKSON: And you had been drinking?
MR. JACKSON: There's nothing wrong with that.
MR. JACKSON: But it just so happens that you had been drinking that afternoon?
MR. JACKSON: Tim Allen was with Chris, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Okay. Ultimately when you realized that Chris Albert was in some sort of fracas, some sort of fight or altercation, you activated yourself as a police officer at the time?
MR. LANK: He wasn't ina fracas when he approached my vehicle. He approached my vehicle and stated that he had been in an altercation earlier in the night with one of the LoPilato brothers and that during that altercation threats were made against him and his family. And he was seeking advice, because he knew I was a police officer, as to how he should go forward. And, as I was telling him what to do, that's when a group of men started to walk down Washington Street towards Chris. And he said, Oh, no. Here they come.
MR. JACKSON: So that would be Mark LoPilato, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And his brother, Alfred?
MR. JACKSON: Alfredo. Sorry. You got out of your car and approached the other men?
MR. JACKSON: You also called for a Canton Police backup?
MR. LANK: I brought my attention to the restaurant owner and a bartender who had walked out into the street, and I yelled for them to call the Canton Police.
MR. JACKSON: The Canton Police did, in fact, arrive, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Isn't it true that after you got involved and Canton Police arrived, you then instructed some of your colleague police officers to handcuff Alfredo?
MR. JACKSON: Isn't it true that Alfredo was handcuffed and for all intents and purposes physically incapacitated, you then approached Mark LoPilato?
MR. JACKSON: You got into a fight with Mark LoPilato, though, didn't you?
MR. JACKSON: You punched him in the face?
MR. JACKSON: So your story is he struck you first and then you punched him?
MR. JACKSON: His story, of course, is you punched him first.
MR. JACKSON: Well, you were sued in federal court and he told you his story in that lawsuit, correct?
MR. LANK: So I actually have a question. The criminal case was adjudicated. The civil case I did signa nondisclosure. So I'm not sure if I can speak on that.
MR. JACKSON: I will never ask you what the nature of any settlement in that case was, just the fact that you were sued and a public document, which a federal lawsuit is a public document, you were sued in federal court over this incident I'm talking about, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And ultimately it was settled. I'll never ask you what the terms of the settlement are because that's confidential.
MR. JACKSON: Ultimately, you said that the criminal case was adjudicated. We'll get to that in just a second. Did you testify at that criminal case?
MR. JACKSON: I want to sort of tailor this a little bit because we are on a little bit of a time crunch and I want to be sensitive to the Court's time and your time. The allegation that Mark LoPilato made against you is that you punched him, took him to the ground, continued to beat him and bit him to the point of drawing blood, correct?
MR. JACKSON: It then indicated that once the police officers that were there pulled you off of him, you then turned and walked over to Alfredo while he was still incapacitated, meaning physically handcuffed, and spat in his face?
MR. JACKSON: Ultimately, both men after this altercation were allowed to leave the location, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Okay. You're telling me now that Mark LoPilato punched you first, a police officer, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And are you aware of any circumstance in which an individual would be able to punch a police officer on duty or off duty in the presence of other police officers and just be released? That wouldn't happen, would it?
MR. JACKSON: Did you tell them that you got punched?
MR. JACKSON: They certainly let Mark go, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Okay.
MR. JACKSON: So the next day, Mark and Alfredo showed up at Canton P.D. to file a complaint against you and some of the other police officers that were involved, correct?
MR. JACKSON: You didn't file a report for assault or battery or anything like that, correct?
MR. LANK: I spoke with my sergeant that night, and he said that I could do the report when I came back on my next day of work.
MR. JACKSON: My question is on that night, did you file a report?
MR. JACKSON: The next day did you file a report?
MR. JACKSON: It was actually three days later; wasn't it?
MR. JACKSON: Okay. Does it sound like it's in the time frame? It probably was about three days later?
MR. JACKSON: But between the time this fight happened and you filed a report, Mark LoPilato and his brother, Alfredo, came into Canton P.D. and asked to swear out a complaint against you and fellow officers, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And they were told to go away on that day?
MR. JACKSON: By the time they came back to file the complaint, then police reports had been written, right?
MR. JACKSON: Once those police reports were written after they indicated that they wanted to file a complaint, ultimately charges were brought against them, correct?
MR. JACKSON: After charges had been brought and both brothers ended up having to go to court and defend themselves, you ran into both brothers at a Mobil gas station?
MR. JACKSON: You confronted both brothers, correct?
MR. JACKSON: You approached both brothers?
MR. JACKSON: Isn't it true that you walked up and said, how you doing, to the two guys and one of them responded, not so good. You attacked me, and now I've got to go to court. Wasn't that the conversation?
MR. JACKSON: Did you say, how are you doing?
MR. JACKSON: And did they respond something to the effect of I'm not doing so good because you attacked me and now I've got to defend myself in court?
MR. JACKSON: And then, based on that interaction, you arrested them for witness intimidation, correct?
MR. LANK: Well, there was further interaction. It wasn't just the response to "how are you doing." They made threats and they were ultimately arrested. Yes, Sir.
MR. JACKSON: So your claim now is that they made threats against you, a sitting police officer at the time? A working police officer.
MR. JACKSON: Okay. And you reported that threat to the D.A.'s office?
MR. JACKSON: And charges were brought against them? I'm sorry. A report was brought against them for that witness intimidation, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Ultimately, with regard to the assault charges for which they were arrested and tried, they were found not guilty in a public adjudication, criminal case, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And the D.A.'s office threw out the witness intimidation charges because they were meritless; isn't that right?
MR. JACKSON: And all of this history that we've just talked about came on the heels of you assisting Chris and Tim Albert ina fight they said they'd been in earlier in the evening; is that right?
MR. JACKSON: You just told us that the reason you got involved is this melee, this fight to begin with, was because Chris Albert approached you and said, I was in a fight with some guys earlier tonight and here they come?
MR. LANK: Yes. And you just said that he was with Tim Albert. I never saw Tim Albert that night.
MR. JACKSON: My mistake. Let's just leave it at Chris.
MR. JACKSON: Okay. So all of this situation emanated from you coming to the aid of Chris Albert, your friend, longtime childhood friend, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Isn't it true that it had everything to do with it being Chris Albert?
MR. JACKSON: So just a regular random guy off the street, you would have conducted yourself the exact same way?
MR. JACKSON: Isn't it true that what you actually did, Sergeant Lank, in that particular circumstance was you came to the aid of a friend and you used your position as a police officer to further that assistance and that protection?
MR. JACKSON: That's all I have, Your Honor.
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay. Mr. Lally?
MR. LALLY: Thank you.
BY MR. LALLY:
MR. LALLY: Whatever happened between Christopher Albert and these brothers on that particular evening, you weren't present for that?
MR. LALLY: And your testimony is that Tim Albert wasn't present at any point in time when you were there, either, correct?
MR. LALLY: Now, with regard to Tim Allen, what, if any, other involvement have you had with him as far as through your official duties as a police officer?
MR. LANK: I was involved in an investigation where we had to take out charges against Tim Albert.
MR. LALLY: So you've been involved in an investigation where charges were actually taken out against a member of the Albert family, correct?
MR. LALLY: And do you recall around about when that was?
MR. LALLY: Do you recall who, if anyone, from your department was working with you on that investigation?
MR. LALLY: And that's now Sergeant Sean Goode; is that correct?
MR. LALLY: The same Sean Goode involved in this case, correct?
MR. LALLY: Now, with regard to the federal suit that was brought, that was settled, correct?
MR. LALLY: So there was no disposition on it, no finding of liability or anything of the like?
MR. LALLY: Now, with respect to Brian, how would you describe your relationship with him?
MR. LALLY: Are the two of you friends?
MR. LALLY: Are the two of you friends?
MR. LALLY: Do you socialize with Brian Albert or have you at any point in time?
MR. LANK: I've been at events where Brian is at and we will say hello, but that's pretty much the extent of it.
MR. LALLY: Have you ever socialized with Brian Albert, just the two of you?
MR. LALLY: Have you ever been to his house or inside his house?
MR. LALLY: Now, with regard to -- other than that day of January 29th, 2022, correct?
MR. LALLY: You and Brian Albert, do you get along?
JUDGE CANNONE: Say that again?
MR. LALLY: I said, he and Brian Albert, do they get along.
MR. LANK: We have had some disagreements, I would say, in the past. But, again, we are civil. We get along enough to say "hello."
BY MR. LALLY:
MR. LALLY: Anything to do with your response, your interviews or anything to do with January 29th, 2022, have anything to do with the Albert Family or Brian Albert or Christopher Albert or anything to do with the Alberts whatsoever?
MR. LALLY: That didn't change what you were doing, how you were doing it or how you conducted yourself in this investigation; is that correct?
MR. LALLY: Nothing further, Your Honor.
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay.
MR. JACKSON: I have one slight area to cover, with the Court's permission?
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay.
BY MR. JACKSON:
MR. JACKSON: Concerning Tim Albert and this issue or the investigation where charges were brought against Tim Albert, that was a circumstance in which Tim Albert, in broad daylight, slammed into a parked car belonging to a woman and then fled the scene, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Didn't you follow a trail of transmission fluid or something to find where he had gone?
MR. JACKSON: And he fled directly to 34 Fairview, correct?
MR. JACKSON: He didn't live there. He went to his brother's house, Brian?
MR. JACKSON: He lived there at the time?
MR. JACKSON: Okay. So you followed the trail of whatever it is, fluid trail, all the way to where Tim Albert had fled to. And you basically had no choice. He had just slammed into the back of a car and then fled the scene; isn't that right?
MR. JACKSON: The vehicle that he hit?
MR. JACKSON: His vehicle had heavy damage, but so did the vehicle that he hit, correct?
MR. JACKSON: Oh, he hit a moving car?
MR. LANK: It was a vehicle that was -- I believe it was stopped at a light. It wasn't a parked car. It was a vehicle that was stopped.
MR. JACKSON: Okay. Irrespective of whether the engine was running or it was parked or not, he hit a car --
MR. JACKSON: -- with a woman in it, fled the scene. Then you find him trying to hide out at 34 Fairview, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And you didn't have much choice. I mean, there you have it. The evidence is right in front of you. You can't really cover that one up, right?
MR. LALLY: Objection, Your Honor.
JUDGE CANNONE: So this is voir dire. Would you answer the question, please?
BY MR. JACKSON:
MR. JACKSON: Okay. Did you engage in any kind of a DUI investigation?
MR. JACKSON: Did you give him FSTs?
MR. JACKSON: Did you give him a Breathalyzer?
MR. JACKSON: Did you ask him for a blood test?
MR. JACKSON: So no DUI investigation was really undertaken, correct?
MR. JACKSON: But you didn't do it? You didn't do what I just suggested, a full-blown DUI investigation?
MR. JACKSON: Even though he hit another car and then fled the scene?
MR. JACKSON: And that explanation, coming from Tim Albert, was, I'm really sorry, I panicked, right?
MR. JACKSON: And he turned around -- well, I'll just cut to the chase. Y'all ended up charging him with a misdemeanor, correct?
MR. JACKSON: And he was given diversion?
MR. JACKSON: And his record was wiped clean?
MR. JACKSON: That's all I have.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. Thank you Sergeant. You can step down, sir.
(Whereupon, the witness was excused.)
JUDGE CANNONE: I'll hear you, Mr. Jackson.
MR. JACKSON: Thank you, Your Honor. I'll be very brief. I spoke about the Aguiar case a couple of days ago, and I think it's still attendant to our conversation today or discussion today. That case stands for the proposition that it doesn't matter if the evidence reveals something other than -- something that's otherwise inadmissible as long as the material elaborates on or establishes that there could be some kind of bias or prejudice. There doesn't have to be a bias or prejudice. I don't have to prove beyond a reasonable doubt or to a clear and convincing evidence that there is a bias or prejudice. But, if the evidence suggests that there could be bias or prejudice, that is proper fodder for the jury to consider, and that's what we're asking. In this case, Sergeant Lank's willingness to activate himself as an officer, get involved with Chris Albert, although it was in 2002, and I know that that's something that Mr.
Lally is going to say and he's going to harp on that this was so long ago, that actually cuts against the Commonwealth's case. That shows how long these folks have been involved with each other and how deep their relationships run. For him to sort of deputize himself in that Situation in order to help out his longtime friend whom he socializes with, drinks with, grew up with, establishes a bias and a prejudice in this case against Ms. Read and in favor of the Alberts. And it's not like he had a tangential part to play or role to play in this investigation. He was the very first officer to walk in that front door. He absolutely knew what he was going to find when he walked in the front door, which was the homeowners and possibly other witnesses. He engaged in an interview or a series of interviews that were not recorded. I have no idea what was said. The jurors are never going to find out exactly what was said other than to take his word for it.
The jurors have to be able to weigh and balance his credibility against an officer that, for instance, even like Sergeant Goode, for instance, who seems to come across far more unbiased, just sort of a straight shooter. Sergeant Lank is not that person. He never should have walked in that front door. He should have said to his supervisors, I have a relationship with the Albert family. I've known these folks for too long. I grew up with his brother or brothers. I've known them my whole life. I am probably not the right person to make the decisions about this investigation. And unless and until the jurors know that and can weigh and balance it, they can toss it out if they want to, or they can adopt it if they want to. The point is, they need to be able to hear the evidence.
JUDGE CANNONE: So I have a question for you. So the part about the complaint at the station --
MR. JACKSON: Yes.
JUDGE CANNONE: And being turned away, who are you going to get that in from other than the LoPilato brothers, which puts us a little far field? So he didn't adopt it or said, I don't know or that's what I've heard.
MR. JACKSON: So the LoPilato brothers I think --
JUDGE CANNONE: I know, but that's so far removed.
MR. JACKSON: I disagree. I think they are the ones that are closest to the situation. So we would ask the -- who's better to tell the jurors that they walked in -- I can get the police report. TI can tell the Court when it's dated. It's dated September 2nd or September 3rd, and the LoPilatos walked in on August 3lst to make a complaint.
JUDGE CANNONE: I understand because you've outlined it.
MR. JACKSON: Right.
JUDGE CANNONE: Or Ms. Little outlined it, which is very helpful. I don't disagree that some of this is admissible. I just have to figure out how you intend to get it in because I have to be concerned about if it's a mini-trial withina trial, and we are trying to avoid that.
MR. JACKSON: I think --
JUDGE CANNONE: Hold on.
MR. JACKSON: Sure.
JUDGE CANNONE: If he were to testify as he did, that's what I understand, and the Commonwealth didn't object to that, that seems admissible to me.
MR. JACKSON: I would probably seek to do it with the Court's permission through two pieces of evidence. One would be Mark or Alfredo, but I don't think I would use both of them.
JUDGE CANNONE: You would not?
MR. JACKSON: I would not. I would seek to ask Mark to join us. He would testify to the altercation. He would testify to the complaint. And then I would seek to either get a stipulation to the date of the police reports. I don't even need the police reports in. If I can't get a Stipulation, then I probably would just ask the Court to be able to establish that the police report is a business record --
JUDGE CANNONE: I would like to see those police reports tonight in front of me. Okay?
MR. JACKSON: That would be fine, if I have them. I will do my best to get them to the Court. I can't get them to the Court tonight. We don't have them.
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay.
MR. JACKSON: So I will start working on that immediately.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. Anything else?
MR. JACKSON: No, Your Honor.
JUDGE CANNONE: Okay. Mr. Lally?
MR. LALLY: Your Honor, I would submit the defendant hasn't met its burden. There is no actual relevancy to any of this, and it is essentially a trial within a trial at this point. Bringing in other civilian witnesses to talk about an incident which happened 22 years ago --
JUDGE CANNONE: So let's forget about bringing in the civilian witnesses. How about what we've heard as to what Sergeant Lank would testify?
MR. LALLY: As to what Sergeant Lank would testify to is the single incident in which he did not witness anything to do with the Albert brothers. Christopher Albert was never at 34 Fairview Road on January 28th or -- until much, much later in the day of January 29th, and certainly not at the same time that Sergeant Lank was. I think counsel far overestimates what Sergeant Lank's involvement in this particular investigation was. He shows up on scene. He assists with the other officers, Lieutenant Gallagher and Sergeant Goode that you've already heard from. And with respect to -- he takes a couple of initial statements. All those witnesses then subsequently talk to troopers from the state police, testified at grand jury, multiple grand juries, and will all be testifying as witnesses in this case. So any purported bias from an incident from 22 years ago involving a brother who wasn't even present at the home on the night in question does nothing but confuse the jury as to what the issues are and creating this sort of bias out of thin cloth that has no basis whatsoever in the facts of this case.
JUDGE CANNONE: So I disagree with you. I don't know yet. I want to see those police reports. I don't know yet what I'm going to allow in but I disagree that it has nothing to do -- if it weren't involving the Alberts, then under the grand jury case, the decision by Justice Ganz, Chief Justice Ganz at the time, it would have come in. But it does. So it comes in under different purposes or different reasons. So I would like those reports tonight or certainly by tomorrow morning before we come out.
MR. JACKSON: We will do our best.
JUDGE CANNONE: All right. So we'll figure this out tomorrow morning. Thank you very much.
MR. JACKSON: Thank you, Your Honor.
(Whereupon, the Court adjourned.)