⚖️ Judge · Norfolk Superior Court

Beverly J. Cannone

Norfolk Superior Court judge who presided over Karen Read’s trial and retrial.

Trial 1Trial 2

12,674 lines 827 proceedings 2 trials

About

Beverly J. Cannone presided over Karen Read’s 2024 trial and 2025 retrial in Norfolk Superior Court. She instructed jurors on the burden of proof and ruled on disputes over discovery, evidence and the scope of expert testimony. In the first trial, Cannone found a reciprocal-discovery violation concerning defense expert Dr. Marie Russell but permitted her to address whether an animal attack caused marks on John O’Keefe’s right arm. She barred Russell from offering opinions that the marks were inconsistent with a vehicle strike, road rash, glass or taillight material. When jurors remained deadlocked after supplemental instructions and reported that further deliberation would be futile, Cannone declared a mistrial. In the retrial, Cannone found repeated and deliberate discovery violations involving defense experts from ARCCA but allowed them to testify to previously disclosed opinions, with cross-examination and the possibility of further relief after a pending report. She permitted prosecution expert Dr. Judson Welcher to give opinions about whether the evidence was consistent with a collision involving a Lexus, but barred him from concluding that Read’s specific Lexus struck O’Keefe, leaving that inference to the jury. After the jury acquitted Read of murder and leaving the scene and convicted her of the lesser-included offense of operating under the influence, Cannone sentenced her to one year of probation and the 24D program.

Trial Record (827)

Trial 1 First Criminal Trial Apr 29, 2024 – Jul 1, 2024 545 proceedings

Day 1 April 29, 2024

Procedural Jury Sworn and Preliminary Instructions 3 highlights 9 lines spoken

Summary

Jury sworn; court gives preliminary instructions before the Commonwealth's opening.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“The fact that she was arrested or that she was indicted is not proof of anything.”

The judge emphasizes that the charges are accusations and that the defendant remains presumed innocent.

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Key Moment

Judge Cannone gives preliminary instructions on the presumption of innocence, the Commonwealth's burden of proof, juror impartiality, and deciding the case only on admitted evidence and the law.

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Key Moment

The court turns to opening statements, and the Commonwealth begins its opening.

Counsel discussed showing Ring video to the witness for identification and snow-removal timing, with no defense objection, and the judge directed it be marked as an exhibit.

Sidebar Upcoming Witness and Voir Dire Schedule 11 lines spoken

Summary

The court discussed the upcoming witness schedule, a future voir dire concerning Detective Lank's prior allegations, and next-day exhibit-marking arrangements.

Day 2 April 30, 2024

Cross Steven Saraf - Cross-Examination Steven Saraf Alan Jackson 1 highlights 33 lines spoken

Summary

Officer Saraf acknowledged errors in the dispatch log and omissions from his early accounts, while the defense used dash-camera video to question what he observed and heard at the scene.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The court instructed defense counsel at sidebar to seek permission before replaying video and directed that the next clip be shown once, using a freeze frame if needed.

The court addressed foundation for causation testimony and repeat demonstrations, permitting causation questions if supported by foundation while directing that the witness not repeat a demonstration.

Day 3 May 2, 2024

Procedural Agreed Exhibit Admissions and Jury Evidence Instructions 2 highlights 5 lines spoken

Summary

Agreed photographs and a dash-cam thumb drive were entered into evidence; the judge instructed jurors on evaluating testimony, video, and audio.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“questions are not evidence, only the answers, which are, in fact, the only part of the exchange between the lawyer and the witness that are given under oath are evidence.”

The judge instructed jurors to distinguish lawyers' questions from sworn evidence.

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Key Moment

The judge reminded jurors not to discuss, research, or follow outside coverage of the case, and explained that questions are not evidence and jurors decide what video and audio evidence shows or says.

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Firefighter/paramedic Matthew Kelly described the snowy response, CPR, and his observations of Mr. O'Keefe during treatment.

Walsh confirmed his observations of a distressed woman at the emergency scene.

Direct Katie McLaughlin - Direct Examination (Part 1) Katie McLaughlin Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Katie McLaughlin described the response to John O'Keefe, an attributed statement by Karen Read at the scene, and her ambulance observations.

Sidebar Sidebar on Jury View, Scheduling, and Video Review 4 highlights 27 lines spoken

Summary

The Court set jury-view procedures, scheduled Teri Kun for May 15, restricted recording of children, and required video materials for review.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“You can draw their attention to something. You can't tell them why you are drawing their attention.”

The judge set the limit on counsel's commentary during the jury view.

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Quote

“I need also all the compilation videos, the things that you've altered by putting it together or enhancing in any way what you have done with them. I need all of them.”

The judge required the videos to be provided for review before deciding whether they would be admitted.

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Key Moment

The judge explained that counsel may direct jurors' attention during the view but may not explain why they are doing so.

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Key Moment

Without objection, the judge set May 15 for Teri Kun's testimony to accommodate her schedule.

The court coordinated the next day's witness schedule, jury view, transportation, and related logistics.

Day 4 May 3, 2024

Direct Katie McLaughlin - Direct Examination (Part 2) Katie McLaughlin Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Katie McLaughlin described O'Keefe's wet clothing and located him off the road near a fire hydrant at 34 Fairview Road.

Cross Katie McLaughlin - Cross-Examination (Part 1) Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson 20 lines spoken

Summary

Defense examined McLaughlin's prior report, documentation, and account of the attributed statement.

Voir Dire Katie McLaughlin - Voir Dire Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson 1 highlights 25 lines spoken

Summary

McLaughlin was questioned outside the jury's presence about social-media photographs and her relationship with Caitlin Albert; she initially called Albert a close friend but later said they were not close friends and interacted infrequently.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The court marked four social-media items as Exhibits H through K for identification, noted that the Commonwealth had not seen them, and allowed questioning about them while cautioning that admission could be difficult.

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Voir Dire Katie McLaughlin - Voir Dire (Prosecution) Katie McLaughlin Adam Lally 2 highlights 4 lines spoken

Summary

McLaughlin described Caitlin Albert as an acquaintance; the court excluded the photographs but allowed limited relationship questioning.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I agree. So the exhibits don't come in. But, based on this voir dire and the answers, I'm going to give you some leeway on exactly what -- the relationship, the socialization and the extent of it, friends on social media, those areas.”

The court excluded the exhibits while permitting limited related questioning.

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Key Moment

The judge excluded the exhibits but allowed limited questioning about the relationship, socialization, and social-media friendship connection.

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Voir Dire Katie McLaughlin — Cross-Examination Resumes Katie McLaughlin Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

The jury returned, and defense counsel resumed cross-examination.

Cross Katie McLaughlin — Cross-Examination (Part 2) Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson 1 highlights 6 lines spoken

Summary

McLaughlin was questioned about Caitlin Albert, 34 Fairview, and differences between her prior statement and jury testimony.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge sustained an objection to the argumentative form of defense questioning and instructed counsel to reask the matter as strict impeachment.

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Redirect Katie McLaughlin - Redirect Katie McLaughlin Adam Lally 1 highlights 13 lines spoken

Summary

McLaughlin described Caitlin Albert as an acquaintance, explained her response duty, and said later knowledge of Albert-family names came from media reports.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“I'm not going to let you get into that, the Kearney stuff, through this witness. There may be other witnesses, but not this witness. You can lead her what she learned by the news broadcast. If it was social media news, that's fine.”

The court limited the Commonwealth's proposed questioning at sidebar.

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Recross Katie McLaughlin - Recross Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson 3 lines spoken

Summary

Recross questions about McLaughlin's social-media interactions and Caitlin Albert drew sustained objections before she was excused.

Procedural Jury View Instructions and Scene Orientation Adam Lally 2 highlights 5 lines spoken

Summary

Jurors received instructions for a view of 34 Fairview Road and heard each side identify physical features to observe.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“The observations that you make while on the view may be used and considered in your deliberations in reaching a verdict.”

The court explained that jurors' observations during the scene visit could be considered in deliberations.

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Key Moment

The court instructed jurors that the view of 34 Fairview Road was part of the case and that their observations could be considered during deliberations.

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Cross-examination covered Woodbury's Section 12 transport of Karen Read and his observations of John O'Keefe's arm injuries; a redacted photograph was admitted as Exhibit 382.

Direct Daniel Whitley - Direct Examination Daniel Whitley Adam Lally 17 lines spoken

Summary

Paramedic Daniel Whitley described heavy snow, Karen Read's Section 12 transport, and her reported questions and demeanor in the ambulance.

Cross Daniel Whitley - Cross Daniel Whitley David Yannetti 4 lines spoken

Summary

Whitley reviewed a report and said it refreshed his memory about Karen Read's medical history.

Direct Jason Becker - Direct Jason Becker Adam Lally 21 lines spoken

Summary

Paramedic Jason Becker described Karen Read's Section 12 evaluation, reported questions during transport, and the admission of his report as Exhibit 383.

Cross Jason Becker - Cross Jason Becker David Yannetti 11 lines spoken

Summary

Becker clarified the time scope of his medical-history questions and, after reviewing a report, agreed he had reported that Read said she drank the previous night.

Procedural Exhibit Renumbering and Video Review 4 highlights 37 lines spoken

Summary

The court renumbered admitted exhibits, set handling requirements for records and videos, and confirmed a future voir dire concerning Sergeant Lank.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“This is more important to me that we get the record straight from this point.”

The judge explained the purpose of renumbering exhibits already in evidence.

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Key Moment

The court directed counsel to renumber admitted exhibits consecutively so the record and jury exhibits would be in order.

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Key Moment

The court required redactions to be completed before medical records are introduced and requested the defense's intended video exhibits for review.

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Key Moment

After counsel agreed, the court confirmed a revised sequence of admitted exhibits and directed that a copy of the earlier body-camera clip be provided for formal marking.

The court discussed whether to begin the next witness late on Friday and released the jury for the day while directing counsel to remain.

Day 5 May 6, 2024

Procedural Defense Raises Photograph and Discovery Issue Before Testimony 1 highlights 16 lines spoken

Summary

The court deferred a defense request concerning newly received photographs, discovery, and anticipated witness cross-examination.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge said the Rule 14 and cumulative-evidence issues would be addressed later that day or the next day, then planned a voir dire of Sergeant Lank before his testimony.

Key Moment

The judge said some proposed evidence appeared admissible but raised concern that introducing it could become a mini-trial within the trial.

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Key Moment

The judge rejected the Commonwealth's position that the issue had no relevance, deferred a final admissibility decision, and directed counsel to provide the reports that night or before court the next morning.

The court addressed use of a police report and photo during cross-examination, directed that the photo be shown to the witness, and ended the examination for the day.

Day 6 May 7, 2024

“I expect better from you than that.”

The judge directly rebuked defense counsel during the admissibility discussion.

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Quote

“I know you might, but it's not.”

The judge clearly rejected counsel's position that the proposed material was admissible.

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Key Moment

The judge rejected Mr. Yannetti's assertion that proposed material was admissible and stated that it was not admissible.

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Key Moment

The court asked whether the Commonwealth could call another officer rather than give the jury another break, then sent the jurors out for five minutes so further discussion could occur.

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Procedural Ruling on Scope of Sergeant Lank Questioning 4 highlights 22 lines spoken

Summary

The judge set individualized limits on planned questioning of Sergeant Lank about the Alberts and an earlier incident, allowing limited bias-related inquiry and requiring advance notice before it began.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“you are to go no further than that without leave of the Court.”

The judge set a firm boundary on the permitted questioning and required counsel to seek permission before expanding it.

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Quote

“the Alberts are not all one entity.”

The judge required any inquiry into bias or favoritism to be tied to individual relationships rather than the Albert family generally.

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Key Moment

The judge allowed questioning about Sergeant Lank's individual relationships with Chris Albert, Brian Albert, and Tim Albert, and limited inquiry about the earlier incident to matters relevant to possible bias or favoritism.

Key Moment

The court allowed defense counsel to ask whether the people involved in the incident had been convicted of assaulting a police officer, while limiting further detail beyond the response to the prosecution's question.

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Key Moment

The court also allowed defense counsel to ask whether Lank had said, "I'm going to make your life miserable."

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The parties discussed admitting and displaying portions of police reports and photographs, with the judge requiring redaction and limiting what could be shown.

Sidebar Video Playback and Narration During Michael Lank Cross-Examination 2 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel advised the judge that he would pause a five-minute video at several points, and the judge instructed him not to narrate it.

Sidebar Speculation Objection to Question During Michael Lank Cross-Examination 2 lines spoken

Summary

Cross Michael Camerano Cross-Examination on O’Keefe and Read’s Relationship Michael Camerano Alan Jackson 8 lines spoken

Summary

Camerano described O’Keefe and Read as a close couple, recalling only limited disagreements about spending on the children and no breakup discussion.

Direct Katie Camerano - Direct Examination Katie Camerano Adam Lally 26 lines spoken

Summary

Camerano described Read’s early-morning calls about O’Keefe and authenticated call and text records admitted as Exhibits 51 and 52.

Cross Katie Camerano Cross-Examination Katie Camerano David Yannetti 3 lines spoken

Summary

Camerano confirmed no further contact with Ms. Read after the early-morning texts and said she was unaware of the phone seizure.

Direct Curt Roberts — Direct Examination Curt Roberts Adam Lally 5 lines spoken

Summary

Roberts described the C.F. McCarthy’s gathering, identified people in video, and recounted the early-morning call that sent his wife out during the snowstorm.

Trayers limited her Albert-family familiarity to bartending, said O’Keefe appeared in a good mood, and saw no one as highly intoxicated.

Direct Nicholas Kolokithas - Direct Examination Nicholas Kolokithas Adam Lally 4 lines spoken

Summary

Kolokithas described the Waterfall gathering, the destinations discussed afterward, departure conditions, and identifications from surveillance video.

Cross Nicholas Kolokithas - Cross Nicholas Kolokithas Alan Jackson 37 lines spoken

Summary

Kolokithas described no observed tension between Ms. Read and John O’Keefe, while the court limited hearsay and video-narration testimony.

Sidebar Sidebar on Limited Recross Question Nicholas Kolokithas Adam Lally 2 highlights 4 lines spoken

Summary

The court allowed a limited recross question about Read and O'Keefe's relationship, with no build-up and no further questioning afterward.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I am going to allow this in and then we are ending everything.”

The court permitted the defense's limited recross question while setting a firm endpoint for the examination.

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Key Moment

The judge allowed the proposed recross question and directed counsel to ask it without a build-up, while ending further questioning afterward.

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The parties discussed using a phone-call extraction for calls between the defendant and Katie Camerano on the 29th, including whether the witness could recognize it.

Sidebar Care Toward Children Question During Curt Roberts - Cross-Examination 6 lines spoken

Summary

The parties discussed whether questions about the defendant's care toward children were relationship evidence or prohibited character evidence.

Sidebar Thirteenth Birthday Relationship Question During Nicholas Kolokithas - Cross 5 lines spoken

Summary

The parties discussed whether a question about a thirteenth birthday was relevant to the witness's connection with O'Keefe and Read.

Sidebar Vacation Statement Hearsay During Nicholas Kolokithas - Cross 2 lines spoken

Summary

The parties discussed testimony about what the witness had heard concerning O'Keefe and vacations, including whether it came directly from O'Keefe.

Sidebar Video Authentication and Narration Limits During Nicholas Kolokithas - Cross 6 lines spoken

Summary

The parties discussed questioning the witness about a video he did not recall seeing, including authentication and limits on narrating what appeared on screen.

Day 8 May 9, 2024

Direct Chris Albert - Direct Examination Chris Albert Adam Lally 6 lines spoken

Summary

Chris Albert described the Waterfall gathering, identified John O’Keefe and Karen Read in surveillance footage, and recounted learning the next morning that John had died.

Cross Chris Albert - Cross-Examination Chris Albert David Yannetti 1 highlights 24 lines spoken

Summary

Cross-examination explored Chris Albert's Canton and law-enforcement connections; the judge limited part of the defense's proposed bias inquiry.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“Okay. So the Commonwealth's objection is sustained. You have to move on, including on the wedding 12 years ago. You can cross-examine him on those two point that you made that you just said.”

The judge limited the defense's inquiry into family connections while permitting cross-examination on two identified areas.

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Julie Albert recounted the Waterfall gathering, her early departure, and learning the next morning at Fairview Road that something had happened to John O’Keefe.

Cross Julie Albert - Cross-Examination Julie Albert David Yannetti 1 highlights 23 lines spoken

Summary

Julie Albert was questioned about her ties to Michael and Courtney Proctor; the judge limited the scope of the relationship inquiry.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“You have to keep it neater. You're going too far afield with it. So we will do it on a question and answer.”

The judge set a limit on how the defense could pursue the relationship inquiry.

The judge confirmed that a security issue would be addressed off the case record and directed the session to switch from the court reporter to FTR.

Day 9 May 10, 2024

Sidebar Sidebar Addresses Grand-Jury References, Security, Schedule, and Kearney Motion 28 lines spoken

Summary

The court addressed prior grand-jury references, security measures, the Memorial Day week schedule, and a later hearing on the Commonwealth's motion concerning Aidan Kearney.

Cross Julie Albert Cross-Examination: Calls, Timeline, and Waterfall Observations Julie Albert David Yannetti 30 lines spoken

Summary

Julie Albert was questioned about calls, a Waterfall video affecting her timing estimate, and her observations of Karen Read and John O’Keefe that night.

Sidebar Sidebar on Commonwealth Motion Concerning Mr. Kearney Julie Albert Adam Lally 2 highlights 31 lines spoken

Summary

The court arranged a prompt sealed hearing on the Commonwealth's motion concerning Mr. Kearney and excused the Read parties from the ancillary matter.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“Yes. And I said that to Margaret. I should have said it to you, as well. Yes. And the hearing will be sealed.”

The judge stated that the anticipated hearing would be sealed.

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Key Moment

The court arranged for Mr. Bradl to receive the Commonwealth's motion concerning Mr. Kearney and consult with him before a hearing expected in 15 to 20 minutes.

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Direct Nicole Albert - Direct Examination Nicole Albert Adam Lally 38 lines spoken

Summary

Nicole Albert recounted the Waterfall gathering, the later gathering at 34 Fairview Road, and the next morning’s police contact; eight exterior photographs of the home were admitted.

Cross Nicole Albert Cross-Examination Nicole Albert Elizabeth Little 113 lines spoken

Summary

Nicole Albert was questioned about the household timeline, omitted names in earlier accounts, Chloe, and disputed morning calls; a stipulated 34 Fairview graphic was admitted as Exhibit 66.

Recross Nicole Albert Recross: Voicemails and Chloe Information Nicole Albert Elizabeth Little 3 lines spoken

Summary

Nicole Albert denied awareness of Jennifer McCabe voicemails and said she believed she had provided the Commonwealth information about Chloe's whereabouts after the court sustained related objections.

The parties discussed questioning about information reportedly provided to the U.S. Attorney's Office, and the judge ended that line of inquiry.

Sidebar Counsel-Appearance Video Exclusion 15 lines spoken

Summary

The court discussed trial scheduling and a proposed video showing defense counsel at the property, and the judge said the video could not be admitted because counsel appeared in it.

Day 10 May 13, 2024

Procedural Judge Allows Bulkhead Video After Relevance Objection 2 highlights 18 lines spoken

Summary

The judge allowed a defense bulkhead video over the Commonwealth's relevance objection, subject to authentication.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“So under the third-party culprit doctrine, I do think this is speculative. But I am going to let counsel explore this. So I am going to let the video in.”

The judge allowed the proposed video while expressing concern that the defense theory was speculative.

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Key Moment

After requiring a defense offer of proof, the judge said the proposed third-party-culprit theory was speculative but allowed counsel to explore it, admitted the video, noted the Commonwealth's objection, and required authentication.

Summary

Brian Albert Jr. described the gathering at 34 Fairview Road, an unfamiliar SUV he saw outside, and testified that John O'Keefe and Karen Read did not enter the house.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge struck Brian Albert Jr.'s statement that Colin was likely dropped off because he did not know how Colin arrived.

Summary

Defense sought to use photographs to impeach Katie McLaughlin and show bias; the Commonwealth opposed, and the judge deferred a decision until the next morning.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge deferred a decision until the following morning after reviewing her notes.

The court directed counsel not to read prior testimony and to establish any prior inconsistent statement through questioning before impeachment.

Sidebar Relationship Photos and Impeachment During Caitlin Albert Cross-Examination: Interview Timing and Observations 8 lines spoken

Summary

The parties debated questioning and photographs concerning the witness's relationship with Katie McLaughlin, and the judge limited further questioning while declining the photos on the current showing.

Day 11 May 14, 2024

Sidebar Sidebar on communications with sworn witness 2 highlights 10 lines spoken

Summary

Defense raised concern about communications with Brian Albert while he remained under oath; the judge deferred any order pending review of the rules.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“So I don't know whether that's right or not. It sounds right to me. But before I make an order to the Commonwealth, I need to look at the rules.”

The judge declined to issue an immediate order and stated that she would first review the governing rules.

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Key Moment

The judge said the defense position sounded correct but deferred any order until reviewing the rules.

Counsel raised a foundation concern about testimony on vehicle locations; the judge said it could be addressed on cross and prohibited counsel from speaking to a witness on the stand.

Day 12 May 15, 2024

Sidebar Sidebar on witness foundation and contacts during testimony 1 highlights 18 lines spoken

Summary

The court preserved a foundation objection and restricted substantive contact with witnesses during testimony.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, Mr. Lally, you're not to flag the witnesses what you're going to examine them on or do redirect on or any other substance of what you're going to do.”

The judge stated the restriction on substantive contact with witnesses during their testimony.

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Redirect Julie Nagel - Redirect (Continued) Julie Nagel Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Nagel described dark conditions near the flagpole and said she would have called 911 if she had recognized the object as a body.

Kun said her analysis was limited to two swabs and distinguished the inhibited nuclear-DNA test from the meat I.D. test.

Recross Teri Kun - Recross Teri Kun Alan Jackson 1 highlights 3 lines spoken

Summary

The court struck a recross question about Maureen Hartnett's proficiency exams and excused Teri Kun.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“I am going to strike that. The objection is sustained.”

The court barred the recross question concerning Ms. Hartnett's proficiency exams.

Summary

Nagel confirmed that the woman he observed appeared to be alone, then was excused.

Direct Heather Maxon - Direct Examination Heather Maxon Adam Lally 4 lines spoken

Summary

Maxon described an SUV parked outside Julie's friend's house and said she later saw only a female driver inside as the group left.

Direct Ricky D'Antuono - Direct Examination Ricky D'Antuono Adam Lally 5 lines spoken

Summary

D'Antuono described the trip to Fairview, his limited observations of a vehicle outside 34 Fairview, and Julie declining the ride.

Voir Dire Allison McCabe - Witness Voir Dire on Screenshots and Photographs Allison McCabe 2 highlights 15 lines spoken

Summary

McCabe authenticated screenshots and photographs; after defense questioning about possible phone edits, the court allowed the testimony.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“Your argument goes to the weight of the evidence, not its admissibility.”

The court stated the basis for admitting the challenged testimony after voir dire.

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Summary

Albert described his visit to 34 Fairview Road, his text-arranged ride home with Alli McCabe, and said he did not see John O'Keefe; the text screenshot was admitted as Exhibit 84.

Sidebar September State Police Interview Questions During Ricky D'Antuono - Cross 9 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel discussed limiting questions to the witness's September contact with state police and avoiding testimony or discussion involving another agency.

Sidebar Screenshot Questions and Open Door During Allison McCabe — Cross-Examination 3 lines spoken

Summary

The judge warned that questioning about a screenshot and prior hearings could open the door to Commonwealth questioning about harassment testimony.

Day 13 May 16, 2024

Procedural Defense Motion to Strike Alleged Harassment Testimony Denied 1 highlights 8 lines spoken

Summary

The court denied the defense request to strike alleged harassment testimony and instruct the jury to disregard it.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“You've made your record. Your motion is denied.”

The court's ruling denying the request to strike the testimony and instruct the jury to disregard it.

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Cross Colin Albert Cross-Examination Colin Albert Alan Jackson 101 lines spoken

Summary

Albert was questioned about witness preparation, his relationship with Michael Proctor, phone and text-message evidence, and injuries shown in an admitted February 2022 photograph.

Sidebar Sidebar on Proposed Videos and Voir Dire Colin Albert Alan Jackson 2 highlights 14 lines spoken

Summary

The court deferred a dispute over two proposed videos for jury-out review, voir dire of the witness, and argument.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“We are going to need to play the video and have a voir dire.”

The judge deferred a decision pending review of the videos and further questioning.

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Quote

“With the record before me, I am going to let it in. The Commonwealth's objection is noted.”

The court states its evidentiary ruling after reviewing the materials.

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Key Moment

After reviewing the materials, the court overruled the Commonwealth's objection and allowed them into evidence.

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Procedural Colin Albert Videos Admitted as Exhibits 86 and 87 6 lines spoken

Summary

Two previously marked video thumb drives were entered into evidence as Exhibits 86 and 87.

Cross Colin Albert Cross-Examination Resumed Colin Albert Alan Jackson 8 lines spoken

Summary

Albert identified himself in two videos, acknowledged threats of physical violence, and was questioned about earlier testimony on the videos' timing and his injured knuckles.

Sidebar Sidebar - Harassment Follow-Up Colin Albert Alan Jackson 2 highlights 7 lines spoken

Summary

The court allowed limited Commonwealth follow-up about internet comments and harassment after finding the defense had opened the door.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“Unfortunately, I believe you did. So I am going to give him a little leeway on this.”

The judge ruled that the defense had opened the door to limited follow-up questioning.

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Key Moment

The court found that the defense questioning had opened the door and allowed the Commonwealth limited follow-up about the witness's internet-related comments and harassment.

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Redirect Colin Albert - Re-redirect Colin Albert Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Albert addressed his limited contact with Trooper Michael Proctor, the video dispute, online harassment, and again denied seeing John O'Keefe at 34 Fairview Road.

Direct Matthew McCabe - Direct Examination Matthew McCabe Adam Lally 8 lines spoken

Summary

McCabe described the group’s movements from the Waterfall to 34 Fairview, his observations of a dark SUV outside the house, and waking to screams the next morning.

Counsel renewed the request to use the wedding photograph for bias evidence, and the judge said additional questioning about the investigator and the investigation might help get it admitted.

Sidebar Wedding Photograph Bias Foundation During Colin Albert Cross-Examination 5 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel argued the wedding photograph showed bias and inadequate investigation, but the judge found it cumulative, excluded it, and left open renewal on another basis.

Sidebar Photographs of Colin Albert's Hands During Colin Albert Cross-Examination 17 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel discussed photographs offered to address Colin Albert's hand injuries, and the judge declined to admit exhibit EE while permitting limited use of a redacted image subject to entry into evidence.

Day 14 May 17, 2024

Direct Matthew McCabe — Resumed Direct Examination Matthew McCabe Adam Lally 1 highlights 11 lines spoken

Summary

McCabe described early-morning calls, his trip to Fairview after his wife said John had been found, and later police interviews.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge barred testimony about what McCabe said to his wife and directed the prosecutor to frame questions so the witness could answer without relaying those statements.

The court addressed trial pace, scheduling, anticipated witnesses, and repetitive testimony, requested advance notice about Trooper Proctor, and recessed until Tuesday.

“That was a total surprise to me yesterday. I had no idea that had taken place.”

The judge responded to the defense's disclosure concern by stating that the underlying event had not been known to her.

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Quote

“I find that the probative value is not outweighed by the risk of prejudicial effect on the defendant because of the limiting instructions.”

The judge articulated a principal basis for allowing the anticipated Aruba-trip evidence with limiting instructions.

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Key Moment

The court instructed jurors that testimony about alleged conduct by Ms. Read could be considered only for her state of mind, motive or intent, and the nature of her relationship with John O'Keefe, not as character or propensity evidence.

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Key Moment

After a hearsay objection, the court allowed testimony about a conversation with Laura Sullivan and again instructed jurors to consider statements by O'Keefe only for his state of mind. Sullivan then denied making out with him.

Counsel discussed providing the Court an enhanced car video and preparing a clearer, redacted presentation of Higgins's text-message communications for possible jury use.

Day 17 May 24, 2024

Direct Brian Higgins - Direct Examination Brian Higgins Adam Lally 1 highlights 85 lines spoken

Summary

Brian Higgins described his January 28-29 movements, his brief time at 34 Fairview Road, and text-message exchanges with John O'Keefe and Karen Read that were admitted into evidence.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

Before the clearer copy of the Read messages was published, the judge instructed jurors to consider alleged statements by the defendant only for her state of mind regarding her relationship with John O'Keefe and potential motive.

Cross Brian Higgins Cross-Examination on Phone Disposal Brian Higgins David Yannetti 12 lines spoken

Summary

Brian Higgins acknowledged disposing of his phone after a preservation order and not preserving other Albert-family text threads.

Redirect Brian Higgins Redirect Examination Brian Higgins Adam Lally 12 lines spoken

Summary

Higgins addressed his communications with Ms. Read, January 29 records, and his later disposal of his phone before denying he saw John O'Keefe by Fairview Road.

Recross Brian Higgins - Recross Brian Higgins David Yannetti 1 highlights 4 lines spoken

Summary

Higgins was questioned about his phone-change timeline, preserved texts with Karen Read, and the preservation order; keycard logs entered as Exhibit No. 105.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

Keycard logs were entered as Exhibit No. 105 by agreement.

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Procedural Juvenile Witness Procedures and Jury Instruction 2 highlights 11 lines spoken

Summary

The court set media and seating protections for juvenile testimony and gave the jury a brief curative instruction.

Highlights (2)

Key Moment

The court stated that a media order barred transmission of the juvenile witness's testimony and noted the parties' agreement that the child witness would be seated before the jury returned.

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Key Moment

The court instructed jurors to disregard a prior comment and reminded them that counsel would address them in closing argument.

Summary

Toxicologist Nicholas Roberts testified about converting Karen Read's hospital serum result and calculated a retrograde blood-alcohol range of 0.125 to 0.292 gram percent.

Cross Nicholas Roberts - Cross Nicholas Roberts Elizabeth Little 4 lines spoken

Summary

Roberts acknowledged that his retrograde blood-alcohol calculation depended on timing assumptions, a hospital test, and variable conversion factors.

Direct Michael Trotta - Direct Examination Michael Trotta Adam Lally 6 lines spoken

Summary

Trotta authenticated Canton’s January 2022 plow plan and identified the Fairview Road route and assigned vehicles.

Counsel discussed an unavailable next witness, projected case timing, and the schedule for the following week.

The judge barred a proposed recross question about who signed an item as beyond the limited redirect and hearsay, stating it could be addressed through Trooper Proctor.

Sidebar Foundation for Recovered Item Evidence During Ashley Vallier - Direct Examination 9 lines spoken

Summary

The defense objected that the origins of recovered items had not yet been established, while the prosecutor explained the witness was testifying before the troopers; the judge allowed a later motion to strike if foundation was not laid.

Bukhenik described evidence collection, Read's reported interview statements, and surveillance evidence; the court addressed foundation and chain-of-custody disputes.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“Before you may even consider any such statement as evidence, the Commonwealth must prove to you beyond a reasonable doubt that the defendant made the statement that she's alleged to have made and that she made it voluntarily, freely and rationally.”

The court framed how jurors must evaluate the reported interview statements before hearing them.

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Key Moment

The court limited Bukhenik to observations of O'Keefe's condition and barred him from giving medical-causation testimony based on his experience.

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Key Moment

Before testimony about Read's reported statements, the court instructed jurors that the Commonwealth must prove beyond a reasonable doubt that any alleged statement was made voluntarily, freely, and rationally.

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Sidebar Sidebar on Witness Scheduling and Expert Discovery Yuri Bukhenik Adam Lally 1 highlights 35 lines spoken

Summary

The court addressed witness scheduling, anticipated expert testimony, and discovery concerns.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So not everybody knows, and I make those decisions.”

The court corrected defense counsel during the discovery discussion.

Counsel objected that Sergeant Bukhenik lacked foundation for videos in Exhibit 6, and the judge ruled that the videos were in evidence and could be played.

Sidebar C.F. McCarthy's Receipt Foundation During Yuriy Bukhenik - Direct Examination 6 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel objected to foundation for C.F. McCarthy's receipts, and the judge allowed it in connection with the video while noting the objection.

Day 21 June 6, 2024

Sidebar Sidebar on Exhibit 463 and Exhibit Access 1 highlights 20 lines spoken

Summary

Exhibit 463 remained in evidence after the defense withdrew its authenticity objection; the court ordered paper exhibits kept with the clerk during the day.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge directed that paper exhibits admitted each day be kept with the clerk so the court could access them during trial.

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Direct Yuriy Bukhenik Direct Examination: Recovered Evidence and Ring Video Gaps Yuri Bukhenik Adam Lally 58 lines spoken

Summary

Bukhenik described snowmelt searches and recovered items at 34 Fairview Road, while the court admitted extensive photo and physical exhibits and addressed missing Ring video and DNA-swab testimony.

Cross Yuri Bukhenik Cross-Examination: Investigation, Evidence Handling, and Video Review Yuri Bukhenik Alan Jackson 70 lines spoken

Summary

Bukhenik was questioned about Ring records, scene security, evidence documentation, video interpretation, and his preparation for testimony.

Sidebar Sidebar on Proposed Video Display and Trial Schedule Yuri Bukhenik Alan Jackson 4 highlights 22 lines spoken

Summary

The court postponed the defense's proposed video display until the Commonwealth could review it and gave jurors a projected late-June deliberation timeframe.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“Okay. So you are not going to play any of it until the Commonwealth sees it. So the Commonwealth needs a copy of it.”

The court required prosecutorial review before any use of the defense's proposed video version.

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Key Moment

The court declined to allow the defense to play its inverted video until the Commonwealth received and reviewed a copy, postponing the proposed display until later.

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Key Moment

Counsel gave projected timelines for the remaining prosecution and defense cases; the court said it could tell jurors they were expected to receive the case for deliberations in the last week of June.

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Key Moment

The court advised jurors of the projected deliberation timing, the next week's sitting schedule, and the continuing instruction not to discuss or research the case.

Summary

The parties disputed using an enlarged video during cross-examination; the judge permitted one use after discussion of its form and intended questioning.

Sidebar Witness Preparation Bias Questioning During Yuri Bukhenik Cross-Examination: Investigation, Evidence Handling, and Video Review 7 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel sought to question the witness about preparation, conversations with the prosecutor, and possible bias; the judge allowed a limited amount of leeway.

Day 22 June 10, 2024

Procedural Rule 14 Discovery Dispute Over Defense Experts 4 highlights 43 lines spoken

Summary

The court ordered further defense expert disclosures and planned voir dire hearings before proposed defense experts could testify.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“It leaves a lot of questions, as the gatekeeper, as to what they can testify to. And you have not complied with your Rule 14 obligations.”

The judge explained why the expert disclosures required further scrutiny before the witnesses could testify.

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Key Moment

The Commonwealth argued that the defense had not supplied sufficient expert discovery and sought exclusion of Dr. Marie Russell.

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Key Moment

The judge ordered the defense to provide the chronological data relied on by Chris Van Ne and his precise opinion by the close of business the next day.

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Key Moment

The judge found the ARCCA report insufficient to establish the witnesses' proposed testimony, stated that the defense had not complied with Rule 14 obligations, and directed that voir dire be held before testimony; the court also sought to schedule Dr. Russell and the other experts for hearings that week.

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The defense sought to admit a full text-message packet rather than selected excerpts, and the judge allowed this packet with "confidential" redacted while reserving other packets.

Sidebar Upcoming Witness Schedule 35 lines spoken

Summary

The court discussed anticipated examination times and the upcoming witness order, requested Trooper Paul’s report in advance, and set the next session for Wednesday.

Day 23 June 12, 2024

Cross Michael Proctor - Cross-Examination Michael Proctor Alan Jackson 293 lines spoken

Summary

Proctor acknowledged offensive texts about Read and faced detailed questioning about his relationships, investigative steps, and handling of video and evidence, while denying bias affected the case.

Redirect Michael Proctor Redirect: Stricken Answer and Investigation Evidence Michael Proctor Adam Lally 3 highlights 78 lines spoken

Summary

The court struck Proctor's initial answer, then the Commonwealth used redirect to address claims of bias and restate Proctor's account of the investigation and evidence.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“Jurors, I am striking that last answer. It was probably a partial answer cut off. I'm striking it completely. Disregard it. If you took notes, cross the notes out. You're not to consider it in any way. It is completely stricken from the record.”

The court removed Proctor's initial answer from the jury's consideration.

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Key Moment

The judge struck Proctor's initial answer concerning Mr. Yannetti and instructed jurors to disregard it completely.

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Key Moment

Over a hearsay objection, the judge allowed questioning under Bowden about other reviewers' specialized knowledge of Ms. McCabe's Cellebrite extraction.

Counsel discussed the remaining time for the witness and the anticipated order of later witnesses, and the judge said she would release the jury before addressing the order.

Day 24 June 13, 2024

Direct Brian Tully — Continued Direct Examination on Video and Cell-Phone Records Brian Tully Adam Lally 1 highlights 67 lines spoken

Summary

Tully described surveillance video and phone-location records, explained their limits, and authenticated Exhibits 572 through 576.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The court addressed an address stated during examination, directed that it not be used again, and discussed redaction because exhibits could go to the press.

The judge and prosecutor discussed whether the trial remained on target for the previously stated estimate and planned to address the jury before further sidebar discussion.

Day 25 June 14, 2024

Direct Jessica Hyde Direct Examination Jessica Hyde Adam Lally 17 lines spoken

Summary

Jessica Hyde testified about Safari search artifacts, stating that a 2:27 browser-state timestamp did not establish the search time and that she found no evidence of deletion.

Cross Jessica Hyde Cross-Examination on Phone Search Timeline and Review Scope Jessica Hyde David Yannetti 6 lines spoken

Summary

Hyde said the 2:27 a.m. timestamp did not indicate search time and that her review was limited to Safari search history.

Direct Joseph Paul - Direct Joseph Paul Adam Lally 121 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Joseph Paul presented crash-reconstruction evidence, including scene mapping, Lexus testing, and vehicle-control-history data that he said contained a point consistent with a pedestrian strike.

Voir Dire Joseph Paul - Voir Dire Joseph Paul 29 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Paul’s voir dire examined his opinion that a low-speed contact shown on video was inconsistent with taillight damage, along with the testing and documentation behind that opinion.

Procedural Arguments on Defense Request to Exclude Crash-Reconstruction Opinion 2 highlights 18 lines spoken

Summary

The court deferred ruling on a defense request to exclude a crash-reconstruction opinion and requested the video and photographs for review.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I’m not ruling here. I want to review anything.”

The judge deferred a decision on the exclusion request pending review of the materials.

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Key Moment

Judge Cannone deferred a ruling and requested the video and materials shown during voir dire for review over the weekend.

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Sidebar Leading Questions and Report Tables During Jessica Hyde Direct Examination 4 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel sought permission to display tables from the witness's report, while defense asked that questioning avoid leading the witness.

Sidebar Foundation for Firm Work During Jessica Hyde Direct Examination 2 lines spoken

Summary

Defense objected to testimony referring to work done by an unidentified “we” and requested that the witness address her own work.

Sidebar Proposed Tables as Exhibits 5 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel discussed offering report tables and figures as exhibits, with defense stating it would not object; the court also addressed a break and upcoming witnesses.

Sidebar Parents' Address on Exhibit During Joseph Paul - Direct 6 lines spoken

Summary

The court and counsel discussed a parents' address visible on an exhibit; the prosecutor said it was not needed on screen and could be redacted.

Sidebar Vehicle-Damage Voir Dire and Scheduling During Joseph Paul - Direct 30 lines spoken

Summary

Defense objected to proposed testimony comparing video impact with vehicle damage, and the court arranged a voir dire while addressing juror and trial scheduling.

Day 26 June 17, 2024

Direct Joseph Paul - Direct Examination Joseph Paul Adam Lally 1 highlights 17 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Paul gave his reconstruction opinion that the Lexus reversed near 34 Fairview Road and struck John O'Keefe; the court struck part of a later visibility-related opinion.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

After directing counsel to use simpler questions, the court heard Paul's reconstruction opinion that the Lexus reversed at up to 24 miles per hour for about 62 feet and struck John O'Keefe near 34 Fairview Road.

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Cross Trooper Paul - Cross-Examination Joseph Paul Alan Jackson 84 lines spoken

Summary

Defense counsel challenged Trooper Paul's reconstruction methods, including Techstream data, scene mapping, collision calculations, and his account of the taillight contact.

Counsel discussed remaining Commonwealth witnesses, possible Thursday testimony, and the defense's anticipated witness order after voir dire.

Sidebar Defense Witness and Trial Schedule 17 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel outlined anticipated defense witnesses and trial timing, including that Dr. Van Nee would not be called, while the court discussed the expected schedule.

Day 27 June 18, 2024

Procedural Rule 14 Voir Dire Ordered for Dr. Russell 4 highlights 24 lines spoken

Summary

The court found a Rule 14 discovery violation concerning Dr. Russell and ordered a full voir dire to determine the remedy.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“So I do find that there is a violation of the reciprocal discovery obligations of Rule 14.”

The judge made an express finding of a reciprocal-discovery violation before determining the remedy.

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Quote

“The alternative is she doesn't testify.”

The judge identified exclusion of Dr. Russell's testimony as the alternative to allowing a full voir dire examination.

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Key Moment

The judge explained that the voir dire would address the Commonwealth's motion to exclude Dr. Russell's testimony for an alleged Rule 14 reciprocal-discovery violation.

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Key Moment

After a recess, the judge found a Rule 14 reciprocal-discovery violation and ruled that the Commonwealth could examine Dr. Russell fully during the voir dire while the court considered the remedy.

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Voir Dire Marie Russell Voir Dire on Arm-Injury Opinion Marie Russell 1 highlights 50 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Russell gave a proposed animal-injury opinion on John O'Keefe's arm wounds as the court examined her qualifications, review, and report preparation.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

In questions from the court, Dr. Russell said she had not reviewed Chloe's prior-bite-history materials or UC Davis DNA submission forms; the judge did not then decide whether she would testify.

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Procedural Arguments on Late-Disclosed Defense Expert and Proposed Testimony Limits 2 highlights 23 lines spoken

Summary

The court heard arguments over excluding a late-disclosed defense expert, potential limits on her proposed testimony, and time for possible Commonwealth rebuttal.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I'm not deciding this right here.”

The judge reserved her ruling on whether the witness could testify.

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Key Moment

The judge reserved decision until Thursday and asked the Commonwealth to identify any scheduling impact if Dr. Russell were allowed to testify.

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Day 28 June 20, 2024

Procedural Counsel Request Sidebar Before Jury Enters 3 lines spoken

Summary

Defense counsel requested a brief sidebar before the jury entered.

Sidebar Sidebar on Phone-Search Evidence and Closing-Argument Time 3 highlights 50 lines spoken

Summary

The judge excluded proposed phone-search evidence from the Commonwealth’s case-in-chief for the time being, requested further argument and a proposed instruction, and set a one-hour closing-argument limit.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“All right, so I’m going to keep it out in your case in chief.”

The judge announced the immediate exclusion of the proposed phone-search evidence from the Commonwealth’s case-in-chief.

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Quote

“Not two hours; one hour.”

The judge stated her proposed time limit for closing arguments.

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Key Moment

The judge said the proposed phone-search evidence would be kept out during the Commonwealth’s case-in-chief.

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Procedural Judge Limits Defense Expert Testimony and Reserves Further Rentschler Ruling 4 highlights 5 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone allowed narrowly limited testimony from Doctor Marie Russell, reserved part of the ruling on Doctor Rentschler, and then brought the jury in.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“So I am going to allow Doctor Russell to testify, but her testimony is very limited.”

The ruling permits the defense expert while sharply limiting the subject of her testimony.

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Quote

“It’s clear to me that in Massachusetts biomechanical engineers are not qualified to testify as to medical causation of an injury.”

The judge explained the basis for reserving part of the ruling on Doctor Rentschler’s testimony.

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Key Moment

The judge found reciprocal-discovery violations but allowed Doctor Marie Russell to testify narrowly about whether marks on John O’Keefe’s arm resulted from an animal attack.

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Key Moment

The judge reserved ruling on the remainder of Doctor Rentschler's proposed testimony, stating that biomechanical engineers cannot testify to medical causation of an injury in Massachusetts.

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Direct Nicholas Guarino Direct Examination: Phone Records and Location Data Nicholas Guarino Adam Lally 1 highlights 83 lines spoken

Summary

Guarino presented phone, voicemail, and location-data evidence; Judge Cannone excluded a Google search for DUI attorneys from the Commonwealth's case-in-chief.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So I'm not going to allow it in, Mr. Lally, in your case in chief.”

Judge Cannone excluded the proposed Google-search evidence from the Commonwealth's case-in-chief.

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Cross Nicholas Guarino - Cross-Examination Nicholas Guarino David Yannetti 46 lines spoken

Summary

Defense counsel challenged Guarino's phone-data analysis, reporting, and evidence handling through location, timestamp, call-log, and extraction records.

Redirect Trooper Guarino - Redirect Nicholas Guarino Adam Lally 10 lines spoken

Summary

Guarino defended his interpretation of disputed phone-search and WAL-file data, then testified about search-related cookies found on the defendant's phone.

Direct Renee Stonebridge - Direct Examination Renee Stonebridge Adam Lally 1 highlights 26 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Stonebridge testified that John O'Keefe's brain injuries were acute and traumatic, while limiting her opinion on the force or mechanism involved; the court then admitted his medical records and warned jurors about graphic photographs.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

Judge Cannone warned jurors that forthcoming post-mortem photographs could be graphic and instructed them not to let pity or sympathy affect their verdict.

Direct Irini Scordi-Bello Continues Direct Examination Irini Scordi-Bello Adam Lally 12 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Scordi-Bello explained why the manner of death remained undetermined and restated that blunt head injuries and hypothermia caused John O'Keefe's death.

Cross Irini Scordi-Bello Cross-Examination on Injury Mechanisms Irini Scordi-Bello Elizabeth Little 21 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Scordi-Bello discussed possible injury mechanisms and the limits of her reconstruction expertise; she also identified rib-area discoloration as lividity, not an injury.

Redirect Irini Scordi-Bello - Redirect Irini Scordi-Bello Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Scordi-Bello discussed possible injury mechanisms and said she could not determine how the injuries occurred, though a single fall impact could account for the skull and brain injuries.

Procedural Directed Verdict Motion Denied 2 highlights 14 lines spoken

Summary

The judge denied the defense's directed-verdict motion after the Commonwealth rested, and the defense began its case.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“The defendant's motion is denied.”

The judge denied the directed-verdict motion under the Latimore standard.

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Key Moment

Applying the Latimore standard in the light most favorable to the Commonwealth, the judge denied the directed-verdict motion; the defense then called Brian Loughran as its first witness.

Summary

Dr. Russell gave her opinion that John O'Keefe's right-arm injuries were caused by an animal, possibly a large dog.

Cross Marie Russell - Cross-Examination Marie Russell Adam Lally 32 lines spoken

Summary

The Commonwealth challenged Dr. Russell's materials, report preparation, and the limits of her animal-injury opinion on Mr. O'Keefe's right arm.

Counsel raised a concern that a question may have referred imprecisely to GPS health data rather than Apple Health or GPS location data and requested accurate wording.

Day 30 June 24, 2024

Direct Frank Sheridan Direct Examination: Forensic Injury Opinions Frank Sheridan Elizabeth Little 40 lines spoken

Summary

Forensic pathologist Frank Sheridan testified that O'Keefe's arm injuries did not resemble a direct vehicle impact, were consistent with an animal attack with qualifications, and that the fatal head injury was not consistent with a fall onto grass.

Cross Frank Sheridan — Cross-Examination Frank Sheridan Adam Lally 6 lines spoken

Summary

Sheridan confirmed the limits of his review, agreed with pathology findings, and maintained his animal-injury opinion while acknowledging limits on identifying, locating, and timing the injuries.

Redirect Frank Sheridan - Redirect Frank Sheridan Elizabeth Little 5 lines spoken

Summary

Exhibit 657, a photograph of Mr. O'Keefe's knees, was admitted; Sheridan identified the pictured injury as an abrasion and agreed it was limited to that area.

Direct Daniel Wolfe - Direct Daniel Wolfe Alan Jackson 1 highlights 37 lines spoken

Summary

Daniel Wolfe described ARCCA's tail-light testing and said the observed Lexus damage was not consistent with striking a human head or arm.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

The judge sustained objections to questions tying Wolfe's opinions specifically to John O'Keefe and instructed that Wolfe could address general matters but not testify specifically about O'Keefe because he was not a doctor.

Rentschler was questioned about limits in the materials reviewed for his report; the defense then rested and the court denied a renewed required-finding motion.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

At sidebar, the judge limited the prosecutor's proposed case-specific questioning, permitting inquiry into materials the expert had not reviewed but barring the line of questioning used with the prior witness.

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Sidebar Defendant Non-Testimony Colloquy 25 lines spoken

The defense rested and renewed its motion for a required finding of not guilty without argument; the judge denied the motion and scheduled a charge conference.

Day 31 June 25, 2024

Sidebar Sidebar on Jury Instructions and Closing-Argument Timing 4 highlights 11 lines spoken

Summary

The judge declined a consciousness-of-guilt instruction, said she would give a Bowden instruction, and set a five-minute warning for closing arguments.

Highlights (4)

Quote

“I'm not going to give a consciousness of guilt instruction.”

The judge announced an instruction ruling before closing arguments.

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Key Moment

The judge said she would not give a consciousness-of-guilt instruction and would instead give the Bowden instruction.

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Key Moment

The court set a five-minute warning for each side's one-hour closing argument and explained that the jury would be told it was a timekeeping measure, not punishment.

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Key Moment

The judge ordered a five-minute recess before closing arguments began.

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Closing Closing Argument - Alan Jackson Alan Jackson 4 lines spoken

Summary

Jackson argued that investigative failures and disputed physical evidence created reasonable doubt and asked jurors to find Read not guilty.

Closing Commonwealth Closing Argument - Adam Lally Adam Lally 4 lines spoken

Summary

Lally argued that the Commonwealth's timeline, phone records, vehicle data, and forensic evidence established Read's guilt and asked for convictions.

Jury Instruction Jury Instructions 5 highlights 17 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone gave final instructions on the burden of proof, evidence, charges, lesser included offenses, and unanimous deliberations.

Highlights (5)

Quote

“The burden of proof never shifts to the defendant.”

States the central burden-of-proof instruction.

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Quote

“You should not pile inference upon inference until the pile gets so high that it tips over logically or the chain gets so weak that it doesn't hold together anymore.”

Gives jurors a memorable limit on reasoning from circumstantial evidence.

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Key Moment

Judge Cannone instructed jurors on the presumption of innocence, the Commonwealth's burden to prove each charge beyond a reasonable doubt, and the rule that the burden never shifts to the defendant.

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Key Moment

Summary

Counsel clarified that involuntary manslaughter was a lesser included charge for the OUI charge, not second-degree murder, and the judge directed counsel to review verdict slips before her review.

Day 32 June 26, 2024

Procedural Jury Resumes Deliberations; Scheduling Request Addressed 2 highlights 6 lines spoken

Summary

The jury resumed deliberations, and the court agreed to a 4:00 p.m. scheduling request.

Highlights (2)

Key Moment

After confirming that jurors and alternates had followed the court's instructions, the judge sent the jury back to continue deliberations.

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Key Moment

The judge agreed to the jury's request to conclude deliberations in time for a 4:00 p.m. bus because a juror had a long-standing scheduling conflict; neither side objected.

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Procedural Defense Objection to Lesser-Included Verdict Slip Options 2 highlights 14 lines spoken

Summary

The court kept the existing lesser-included verdict slip over the defense's strong objection.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“Yes. That's what the verdict slip reads. It reads "not guilty." If they don't check Block 2, 3 or 4, the verdict slip reads "not guilty." Okay?”

The judge stated the court's interpretation of how the jury could return not-guilty findings without separate boxes for the lesser charges.

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Key Moment

The court declined to alter the verdict slip and explained that, if the jury did not check the guilty boxes for the lesser-charge blocks, the slip would read not guilty.

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Procedural Jury Question and Supplemental Count 2 Instruction 3 highlights 14 lines spoken

Summary

The court denied the jury's request for additional evidence, clarified the Count 2 lesser-included-offense sequence, and revised the verdict slip.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“You won't be receiving any additional evidence.”

The court's direct response to the jury's request for the SERT report.

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Quote

“then your verdict must be not guilty to Count 2.”

Part of the court's supplemental instruction explaining the result if none of the Count 2 offenses is proven beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Key Moment

The court told jurors they would receive no additional evidence in response to their request for the SERT report, then gave a supplemental instruction on considering Count 2 and its lesser included offenses in descending order.

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Procedural Deliberation - Revised Verdict Slip and Afternoon Recess 1 highlights 10 lines spoken

Summary

The court sent the revised verdict slip and supplemental instruction to the jury, preserved the prior Count 2 slip for identification, and suspended deliberations until the next morning.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

Procedural First Jury Impasse Note and Tuey-Rodriguez Argument 3 highlights 9 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone declined to give a Tuey-Rodriguez instruction after the jury's first impasse note and directed the jury to continue deliberating.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“I am not prepared to find that there have been due and thorough deliberations at this point.”

Judge Cannone explained her decision not to give a Tuey-Rodriguez instruction and to return the jury to deliberations.

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Key Moment

Judge Cannone found that the jury had not yet engaged in due and thorough deliberations, citing the case's length, 74 witnesses, 657 exhibits, complex issues, and shortened deliberation periods; she directed the jury to continue deliberating.

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Key Moment

Later that afternoon, the jury elected to continue deliberating until 4:15 p.m.

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Procedural Jury Deliberations Recess for Weekend 1 highlights 2 lines spoken

Summary

The jury was released for the weekend and directed to resume deliberations Monday at 9:00 a.m.

Highlights (1)

“I am declaring a mistrial in this case.”

Judge Cannone formally ended the trial after the jury reported it remained at an impasse.

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Key Moment

After receiving a jury note reporting deep divisions, Judge Cannone gave supplemental instructions and returned the jurors to deliberate.

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Key Moment

Following a further note stating that continued deliberations would be futile, Judge Cannone declared a mistrial and discharged the jury.

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Key Moment

The court set a July 22 status date; Mr. Yannetti said he would appear for Karen Read, while Mr. Jackson said he and Ms. Little likely would not appear because of a Los Angeles hearing.

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Trial 2 Retrial Apr 22, 2025 – Jun 18, 2025 282 proceedings

Day 1 April 22, 2025

Procedural Jury Sworn and Preliminary Instructions 5 highlights 35 lines spoken

Summary

Jurors were sworn and received preliminary instructions on the charges, burden of proof, evidence, and avoiding outside information.

Highlights (5)

Quote

“The fact that she was arrested or that she was indicted is not proof of anything.”

The judge emphasized the presumption of innocence at the start of trial.

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Quote

“But this trial will be decided by you, an independent jury, free from outside interference, based only upon the evidence presented in this courtroom and the law.”

The judge directed jurors to decide the case without outside influence.

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Key Moment

The jurors were sworn to try the case according to the evidence and the law, and the clerk read the indictments.

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Key Moment

The judge gave preliminary instructions on the charged offenses, the presumption of innocence, and the Commonwealth's burden to prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.

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Show 1 more

Key Moment

The judge instructed jurors to avoid outside information, social media, independent research, and contact with trial participants.

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Defense counsel challenged Nuttall's memory and prior account of the alleged statement, then used dash-camera video to examine his description of the resuscitation scene.

Redirect Tim Nuttall - Redirect Tim Nuttall Hank Brennan 6 lines spoken

Summary

Nuttall used a timestamped video to identify the emergency-response sequence and again said the defendant told him, "I hit him," three times.

Recross Tim Nuttall - Recross Tim Nuttall Alan Jackson 7 lines spoken

Summary

Jackson used Nuttall's treatment focus and video footage to challenge the timing and detail of his recollection of hearing "I hit him."

Direct Kerry Roberts — Direct Examination Kerry Roberts Hank Brennan 51 lines spoken

Summary

Kerry Roberts described Read's early-morning calls, the search for John O'Keefe, the Lexus tail light, and the drive to Fairview.

Day 2 April 23, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 2 highlights 23 lines spoken

Summary

Pre-testimony motions addressing prosecution's consolidated phone/text PowerPoint exhibits, Jennifer McCabe health watch data as potential rebuttal, and scheduling of ARCCA expert voir dire for Monday.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I'm just trying to help you out by having the witnesses here, because I found a violation of your reciprocal discovery.”

Judge confirms she has already found a discovery violation by the defense regarding ARCCA experts, establishing the basis for the voir dire.

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Quote

“one of the big concerns I have is that 105 or more text messages were deleted. And you said 'in due course.' I have no idea what you mean by 'in due course.' It's a pending case.”

Judge signals serious concern about deleted evidence and record-keeping obligations, foreshadowing potential spoliation arguments.

Sidebar argument over admissibility of two video clips of Karen Read's statements, with the prosecution arguing consciousness of guilt and the defense objecting to one clip as prejudicial.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“What I'm going to do is I'm going to think about this, and if I decide to let it in, you can let it in first thing tomorrow morning.”

Judge reserves ruling on the contested clip, signaling she takes the defense objection seriously.

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Direct Nicholas Guarino - Direct Nicholas Guarino Hank Brennan 17 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Nicholas Guarino testifies about his digital forensics background and the process of extracting data from phones belonging to John O'Keefe, Karen Read, Kerry Roberts, and Jennifer McCabe.

Direct Daniel Whitley - Direct Daniel Whitley Hank Brennan 8 lines spoken

Summary

Paramedic Daniel Whitley testifies about transporting Karen Read to the hospital under a Section 12 psychiatric hold on the morning of January 29, 2022, describing her statements and behavior during the ride and at the hospital.

Cross Daniel Whitley - Cross Daniel Whitley David Yannetti 5 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Yannetti questions paramedic Whitley about the scene, his Canton acquaintances, and his later 'snarky' characterization of Karen Read; Whitley says he was not focused on the house.

Defense attorney Yannetti cross-examines Michael Camerano to establish Karen Read and John O'Keefe's relationship as happy, affectionate, and normal on the night of January 28, 2022.

Redirect Michael Camerano - Redirect Michael Camerano Hank Brennan 5 lines spoken

Direct Nicholas Guarino - Direct Nicholas Guarino Hank Brennan 39 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Guarino introduces phone extraction reports and reads extensive text messages between Karen Read and John O'Keefe from January 28, 2022, followed by video clips of Read discussing her drinking that night.

Procedural Procedural - Motions 9 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone dismissed the jury early due to a witness scheduling mix-up and addressed logistics for the next day's site view and the pending expert witness sequestration question.

Day 4 April 25, 2025

Procedural Procedural - View Openings 1 highlights 10 lines spoken

Summary

Court prepares for and conducts a jury view of 34 Fairview Road in Canton, with both attorneys directing jurors on what to observe at the scene.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, the best way to summarize a view is that your job is to simply stop and look.”

Sets the ground rules for the jury view — observation only, no investigation.

Hank Brennan's redirect of Jason Becker focused on establishing that Karen Read described an argument with her husband, never mentioning voicemails, countering the defense's cross-examination inference.

Day 5 April 28, 2025

Direct Ian Whiffin Direct Examination: Phone Data and Timestamps Ian Whiffin Hank Brennan 30 lines spoken

Summary

Ian Whiffin testified about disputed Safari timestamps and gave opinions from phone data concerning John O'Keefe's phone location and activity overnight.

Cross Ian Whiffin - Cross Ian Whiffin Robert Alessi 12 lines spoken

Summary

Whiffin's cross-examination focused on omissions and limits in his phone-data timeline, including message identification, location accuracy, and pocket-state records.

Procedural ARCCA Discovery Ruling and Evidentiary Hearing 3 highlights 1 lines spoken

Summary

The judge barred ARCCA references in the defense opening and began a hearing on the Commonwealth's motion over ARCCA discovery.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“I will not permit the defense from mentioning ARCCA in their opening.”

The judge announced a restriction on the defense's opening statement tied to the discovery dispute.

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Key Moment

The judge stated that the defense could not mention ARCCA in its opening after finding further reciprocal-discovery noncompliance.

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Key Moment

The court began an evidentiary hearing on the Commonwealth's motion concerning discovery from the ARCCA witnesses and expected to hear two witnesses that day.

The judge scheduled argument for the next day after the jury breaks around 4:00 or 3:45, limiting each side to ten to fifteen minutes.

The judge allowed ARCCA witnesses to testify despite discovery concerns, while leaving open further motion practice over the expected May 7 report.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“However, a defendant's right to a fair trial is paramount to everything.”

The judge explained the principle governing her decision to permit the ARCCA witnesses to testify despite the discovery concerns.

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Key Moment

The judge ruled that the ARCCA witnesses could testify to what they had said through the prior day, while allowing the Commonwealth to seek further relief if the expected May 7 report created a need for a motion.

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Sidebar Relationship Testimony Foundation During Jennifer McCabe - Direct Examination 14 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel disputed whether testimony about John O'Keefe's relationship with another person's mother was hearsay or contextual motive evidence; the court deferred the issue pending a foundation outside the jury's presence.

Day 7 April 30, 2025

Procedural Judge Allows Limited Directions Testimony and Defers Clip Playback 1 highlights 18 lines spoken

Summary

The judge allowed limited directions testimony from Jennifer McCabe and the parties agreed related clips would not be played during her testimony.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“All right. Just that? That she said -- yeah, I'm going to allow that.”

The judge limited and allowed the proposed directions testimony.

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Counsel disputed a question's assumption about who found John O'Keefe; the judge sustained the objection and directed counsel to ask about the time instead.

Day 8 May 2, 2025

Cross Jennifer McCabe - Cross Jennifer McCabe Alan Jackson 2 highlights 134 lines spoken

Summary

McCabe was questioned about prior accounts, calls, family texts, and location data; the court admitted two text exhibits for a limited state-of-mind purpose.

Highlights (2)

Key Moment

The judge instructed jurors that Exhibit 47's electronic messages could be considered only if they found the claimed participants sent or received them, and only for McCabe's state of mind rather than for the truth of the messages.

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Key Moment

The court admitted Exhibit 48, the group texts, subject to the same limited state-of-mind instruction.

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Cross Jennifer McCabe Cross-Examination Continues Jennifer McCabe Alan Jackson 101 lines spoken

Summary

McCabe was questioned about phone records, missed calls to O'Keefe, the timing of a Google search, and her actions during the emergency response.

Procedural Dispute Over Video Clip Selections 2 highlights 15 lines spoken

Summary

The court addressed competing video clip selections from Ms. McCabe's testimony and requested the defense's alternative clips for review.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“All right. So the Commonwealth gets to play what they want, and then you play yours at some point, too. All right.”

The judge set the immediate handling of the competing clip selections while further review remained necessary.

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Key Moment

The judge said the Commonwealth could play its selected clips and the defense could play its clips later, then requested the defense materials for weekend review as the dispute would take more time.

Summary

Counsel and the court addressed whether two text messages were authored by Jennifer McCabe or Kerry and how to identify the associated phone numbers.

Jackson questions Gallagher about scene documentation and blood-sample collection, including use of Solo cups and the decision not to retrieve swabs; Gallagher cites storm urgency, scene security, and access constraints. Gallagher later says he had not seen an evidence log while describing computerized logging and his personal removal of the samples from refrigeration.

ADA Brennan's redirect of Lt. O'Hara addressed cross-examination points about scene integrity, outside interference, and the completeness of the SERT evidence search at 34 Fairview Road.

Recross Kevin O'Hara - Recross Kevin O'Hara Alan Jackson 4 lines spoken

Summary

On recross, Alan Jackson asked O'Hara about the SERT recovery count and search area, a black cap the team did not find, the already-disturbed snow in photographs, and what O'Hara had been told or knew about the vehicle's timing and location.

Day 11 May 7, 2025

Direct Connor Keefe - Direct Examination Connor Keefe Hank Brennan 16 lines spoken

Summary

Trooper Connor Keefe described phone extraction and evidence-bagging procedures, then identified several physical exhibits.

Cross Connor Keefe — Cross-Examination Connor Keefe David Yannetti 13 lines spoken

Summary

Keefe distinguished his evidence-collection work from Michael Proctor's analysis and report-writing, then described observations at John O'Keefe's autopsy.

Procedural Sidebar on Maryland Decision and Jessica Hyde Cross-Examination Robert Alessi 2 highlights 25 lines spoken

Summary

The judge excluded a Maryland decision offered for use against Jessica Hyde but allowed cross-examination about her methodology.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I'm excluding that decision. Your rights are saved, Mr. Alessi. We've got that decision marked for identification, and you certainly are free to cross-examine Ms. Hyde regarding her methodology.”

The court excluded the Maryland decision but expressly left methodology cross-examination available.

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Key Moment

The judge excluded the Maryland decision, preserved the defense's rights by keeping it marked for identification, and allowed cross-examination of Hyde about her methodology.

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Direct Jessica Hyde — Direct Examination Jessica Hyde Hank Brennan 2 highlights 62 lines spoken

Summary

Jessica Hyde testified that a Safari tab timestamp did not mark when the "hos long to die in cold" search was made, placing it at about 6:24 a.m.; she also opined that neither the search nor older call-log entries were user-deleted.

Highlights (2)

Key Moment

The judge admitted Hyde's chart as Exhibit 82, subject to redaction, while preserving the defense objection.

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Key Moment

The judge told jurors that lawyers requesting sidebar conferences were doing their jobs after defense counsel raised concern about the court's earlier remarks.

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Cross Ms. Hyde Cross-Examination: Phone Data and Timestamp Analysis Jessica Hyde Robert Alessi 1 highlights 19 lines spoken

Summary

Defense challenged Ms. Hyde's reports on phone activity, the 2:27:40 timestamp, and evidence handling; she acknowledged limits in artifacts she had not reviewed and agreed that the phone was not isolated according to the preservation practice she described.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

At sidebar, the judge allowed defense counsel to continue using the prior testimony for impeachment, while noting that the witness could explain on redirect.

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Redirect Jessica Hyde - Redirect Jessica Hyde Hank Brennan 1 highlights 7 lines spoken

Summary

Hyde defended the independence and methodology of her phone analysis, explained limits on timestamp and health-step data, and said her report could not establish all overnight phone movement.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“My understanding is that it is not a reliable time stamp, and that is why Cellebrite removed it.”

Hyde gave her interpretation of the software change after the court required the question to be framed as her understanding.

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Counsel and the court discussed being ahead of schedule, the next witness's expected length, and briefly addressing scheduling after the jury was excused.

Day 12 May 8, 2025

Direct Yuriy Bukhenik Direct Examination Yuri Bukhenik Hank Brennan 2 highlights 53 lines spoken

Summary

Sgt. Bukhenik described the initial investigation, the seizure and preservation of the Lexus and other evidence, and alleged statements by Read; the court gave a preliminary instruction on evaluating those statements.

Highlights (2)

Key Moment

The court instructed jurors that they could consider alleged statements by Read only if they later found beyond a reasonable doubt that she made them voluntarily, freely, and rationally.

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Key Moment

After an objection, the judge struck a portion of Bukhenik's answer and directed counsel to focus on what the witness personally did or observed rather than collective statements using “we.”

Counsel raised concerns about narrative answers during cross-examination, and the judge said she would direct the witness to focus on and answer the questions.

Sidebar Photograph viewing and family notice During Yuri Bukhenik - Cross-Examination 6 lines spoken

Summary

Counsel discussed showing a photograph to the jurors while giving the family advance notice and accounting for the courtroom cameras.

Day 13 May 9, 2025

Cross Yuri Bukhenik - Cross Yuri Bukhenik Alan Jackson 1 highlights 170 lines spoken

Summary

Bukhenik was questioned about documentation and handling of recovered fragments, later lab processing, and text messages admitted with a limiting instruction.

Highlights (1)

Key Moment

After considering the parties' arguments, the judge allowed the text-message exhibit with instructions requiring the jury first to find authorship more likely than not and limiting the messages to their provision to police, not their truth.

Summary

The court discussed the remaining cross-examination, expected witnesses, and trial timing, excused Dr. Welcher from the following Friday, and scheduled a 10:00 a.m. Monday start.

Day 14 May 12, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 4 lines spoken

Summary

Commonwealth attorney Brennan argues his Bowden memorandum, seeking limits on defense questioning that he contends goes beyond permissible investigator-scope inquiry into inadmissible third-party evidence.

Cross Yuri Bukhenik - Cross (Continued) Yuri Bukhenik Alan Jackson 84 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alan Jackson cross-examines Sergeant Bukhenik on investigative failures, Proctor's misconduct texts, Canton PD surveillance gaps, and horizontally mirrored sallyport video; Bukhenik said the corrected view appeared to show Proctor, if it was him, at the SUV's right rear.

Redirect Yuri Bukhenik - Redirect Yuri Bukhenik Hank Brennan 59 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Brennan's redirect of Sergeant Bukhenik addressed sallyport video concerns, established the investigation timeline and decision-making rationale, and introduced physical taillight evidence recovered by Proctor on three separate dates.

Recross Yuri Bukhenik - Recross Yuri Bukhenik Alan Jackson 12 lines spoken

Summary

Attorney Jackson's recross challenged investigative decisions involving Brian Higgins and ended with an objected-to phone-data premise; after the judge narrowed the question, Bukhenik said he had no information about logged steps on O'Keefe's phone.

Forensic scientist Maureen Hartnett testifies about her examination of Karen Read's black Lexus SUV at the Canton Police Department and her subsequent lab analysis of John O'Keefe's clothing.

Cross Maureen Hartnett - Cross Maureen Hartnett Robert Alessi 30 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi challenges forensic scientist Hartnett's vehicle examination, establishing that no damage, glass, or hair evidence was scientifically linked to a pedestrian strike and questioning evidence handling of solo cup blood samples.

Day 16 May 15, 2025

Cross Maureen Hartnett - Cross (Continued) Maureen Hartnett Robert Alessi 7 lines spoken

Summary

Robert Alessi continues cross-examination of forensic scientist Maureen Hartnett, focusing on the absence of biological testing on tail light fragments and on the co-mingling of clothing evidence and Hartnett's limited knowledge of its handling before laboratory receipt.

Redirect Maureen Hartnett - Redirect Maureen Hartnett Hank Brennan 11 lines spoken

Summary

Hank Brennan redirects forensic scientist Maureen Hartnett on the scope of her vehicle examination, the vehicle's condition when she saw it, evidence preservation, and hypotheticals about evidence placement, some of which were sustained.

Recross Maureen Hartnett - Recross Maureen Hartnett Robert Alessi 1 highlights 6 lines spoken

Summary

Robert Alessi briefly recrosses Maureen Hartnett on one point about the gray hoodie's right sleeve damage, establishing she performed no analysis of what caused the hole.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“I am going to let you step down because questions for both sides are completed. So thank you.”

After a counsel conference, the judge excuses Hartnett because questions from both sides are completed; the available transcript does not establish the correction or its disposition.

Defense argues Aperture's amended clock-drift report is a Rule 14 discovery violation; prosecution counters it responds to defense expert DiSogra's report and changes no underlying data.

David Yannetti cross-examined Ashley Vallier about an empty spot in the tail-light reconstruction, information she had not received, the March 14 lab intake, and her inability to vouch for pre-lab handling.

Procedural Procedural - Welcher ruling 3 highlights 7 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone rules on the defense's motion regarding Burgess's updated clock drift report, denying claims of undue surprise while permitting broad cross-examination and limited rebuttal testimony from Dr. Welcher.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“my findings for the record are that the defendant has not persuaded me of undue surprise or unfair prejudice by this information, and I don't find that there's delayed disclosure”

The formal ruling denying the defense's Rule 14 motion to exclude Burgess's updated report

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Quote

“if you feel that the testimony of Jen McCabe and the others that you've mentioned um is critical and that you need to recall them, I'll hear you on that as well”

Leaves the door open for recalling previously cross-examined witnesses in light of the new clock drift information

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Quote

“I would allow under these circumstances a limited rebuttal, and we can define the scope after we hear the testimony of Dr. Welcher”

Grants the defense rebuttal testimony from their expert, limited to the new information from Burgess's updated report

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Day 18 May 19, 2025

Direct Carl Miyasako - Direct Carl Miyasako Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

DNA analyst Carl Miyasako testifies about mitochondrial DNA testing on a hair sample from Karen Read's vehicle, concluding John O'Keefe cannot be excluded as the source.

Cross Carl Miyasako - Cross Carl Miyasako Alan Jackson 9 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Jackson cross-examines DNA analyst Miyasako to establish that mitochondrial DNA testing cannot identify the hair found on Karen Read's vehicle as specifically belonging to John O'Keefe.

Direct Shanon Burgess - Direct Shanon Burgess Hank Brennan 21 lines spoken

Summary

Digital forensics expert Shanon Burgess testifies about recovering previously unacquired data from the Lexus infotainment SD card, identifying infotainment power on/off timestamps, and calculating clock variance between the Lexus and John O'Keefe's iPhone.

Cross Shanon Burgess - Cross Shanon Burgess Robert Alessi 68 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi challenged Burgess's degree representations, capacity-conversion errors affecting three chips in his protocol, and the timing and basis of his mid-trial supplemental report.

Day 19 May 20, 2025

Cross Shanon Burgess - Cross (Continued) Shanon Burgess Robert Alessi 50 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi continues cross-examining digital forensics expert Shanon Burgess, challenging his timeline accuracy, methodology choices, and the significance of TechStream trigger events.

Redirect Shanon Burgess - Redirect Shanon Burgess Hank Brennan 30 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecution rehabilitates Burgess on redirect, addressing credential criticism and defending his clock synchronization methodology over defense expert Dogra's approach.

Recross Shanon Burgess - Recross Shanon Burgess Robert Alessi 24 lines spoken

Summary

Robert Alessi confronts Shanon Burgess with a federal court filing from a Texas case containing an incorrect CV line without the 'currently pursuing' qualifier; Burgess later said he neither submitted nor saw the document before it was filed.

Redirect Shanon Burgess - Re-Redirect Shanon Burgess Hank Brennan 6 lines spoken

Summary

Hank Brennan conducted brief re-redirect establishing that Burgess did not personally file the Texas federal court CV and that it listed a 2024 expected graduation date when filed in 2023.

Direct Christina Hanley - Direct Christina Hanley Adam Lally 3 lines spoken

Summary

Christina Hanley testifies about her qualifications and begins describing her glass comparison analysis of evidence from the scene and the defendant's vehicle.

Alan Jackson's recross elicited Hanley's qualified answer that there was no physical match between the drinking cup and the bumper pieces she compared for physical match; she also said a bumper piece was consistent with item 7-14.

Day 21 May 27, 2025

Voir Dire Judson Welcher - Voir Dire Judson Welcher Robert Alessi 6 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi questions prosecution expert Judson Welcher about last-minute changes to his PowerPoint presentation and their impact on the collision timeline.

Direct Judson Welcher - Direct Judson Welcher Hank Brennan 51 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecution expert Judson Welcher presents accident reconstruction and biomechanical analysis, including vehicle data, photogrammetric analysis of Ring doorbell video, arm-laceration consistency with Lexus tail-light geometry, and hard-surface fall fracture tolerance; his ultimate opinion that Read's Lexus struck O'Keefe was stricken.

Procedural Procedural - Motions (Welcher) 9 lines spoken

Summary

Defense objects to prosecution expert Dr. Welcher offering an opinion on whether a collision occurred, arguing it invades the province of the jury. The court reserves ruling until the next morning.

Day 22 May 28, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Opening (Welcher ruling) 3 highlights 13 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone rules on the scope of Dr. Welcher's expert testimony, allowing collision and injury consistency opinions but barring the conclusion that Read's Lexus struck O'Keefe. Housekeeping on exhibit slides follows before the jury enters.

Highlights (3)

Quote

“His opinions set the stage for argument and a permissible inference to be drawn by jurors through the application of their sound judgment to the opinions that they find credible. But the jurors are as well positioned to draw or reject the inference as is the expert.”

Judge's reasoning: the final inference is not compelled by scientific method and belongs to the jury.

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Quote

“The problem here is not that the opinion concerns the ultimate issue because in Massachusetts that's not a bar to admissibility.”

Clarifies that Massachusetts allows ultimate issue testimony in principle — this exclusion is specifically about methodology, not subject matter.

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Key Moment

Cannone ruled that Welcher could offer certain consistency opinions, but could not testify that Read's Lexus collided with O'Keefe because that conclusion was not based on the application of reliable scientific methodology.

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Direct Judson Welcher - Direct (Continued) Judson Welcher Hank Brennan 3 lines spoken

Summary

Welcher concludes direct examination with opinions that tail light damage is consistent with a collision if the impact was greater than approximately 8 mph, and that O'Keefe's injuries are consistent with being struck by a Lexus and contacting a hard surface such as frozen ground.

Cross Judson Welcher - Cross Judson Welcher Robert Alessi 73 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Robert Alessi cross-examines prosecution expert Dr. Judson Welcher, challenging his methodology, potential confirmation bias, the absence of force calculations for the arm injuries, and the financial relationship between his firm Aperture and the Commonwealth.

Day 23 May 29, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Scordi-Bello Ruling 1 highlights 4 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone rules against the defense's request to cross-examine Dr. Welcher about Trooper Paul's CARS analysis and Dr. Scordi-Bello's autopsy conclusions.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, I disagree with you, Mr. Alessi. I'm not allowing the line of questioning regarding Trooper Paul and I'm not allowing the line of questioning regarding Dr. Scordi-Bello.”

The ruling itself — a significant limitation on defense cross-examination of a key prosecution expert.

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Cross Judson Welcher - Cross (Continued) Judson Welcher Robert Alessi 16 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi continues cross-examination of prosecution expert Welcher, challenging his photogrammetry methodology, Ring camera analysis, vehicle suspension measurements, and the significance of TechStream vehicle data.

Redirect Judson Welcher - Redirect Judson Welcher Hank Brennan 3 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecutor Brennan conducts redirect of Dr. Welcher addressing camera replacement, suspension, force distribution, encrypted communications, and confirmation bias challenges raised during cross.

Recross Judson Welcher - Recross Judson Welcher Robert Alessi 5 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Alessi conducts a brief recross challenging Welcher's confirmation-bias defense by establishing that Welcher could not identify a slide or document presented to the jury expressly showing the alternative hypothesis of no contact between the Lexus and O'Keefe.

Procedural Commonwealth Rests 1 highlights 5 lines spoken

Summary

The Commonwealth formally rests its case in Trial 2 after playing a final video clip of Karen Read's recorded statements, followed by Judge Cannone dismissing the jury for the day.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, jurors, the Commonwealth rests. That means that the Commonwealth's case has been presented to you for your consideration.”

Judge explains the procedural significance to the jury in plain terms.

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Day 24 May 30, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 1 highlights 2 lines spoken

Summary

Defense argues for required finding of not guilty under Rule 25(a), contending the Commonwealth failed to prove a collision occurred. Judge Cannone denies the motion on all three counts.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So the motion is denied as to all three of those.”

The ruling — all counts survive to the defense case.

Judge hears arguments from Yannetti and Brennan on whether Michael Proctor's group text messages could be authenticated through Jonathan Diamandis and admitted into evidence.

Prosecution challenges Dr. Russell's qualifications as a dog bite expert and probes how she inserted herself into the case.

Day 26 June 3, 2025

Cross Marie Russell - Cross-Examination (Part 1) Marie Russell Hank Brennan 26 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecutor Hank Brennan continues cross-examining defense expert Dr. Marie Russell, challenging her dog bite methodology, shifting opinions across hearings, and her basis for excluding a vehicle collision as the cause of O'Keefe's arm injuries.

Procedural Procedural - Motions 1 highlights 5 lines spoken

Summary

Defense moves for mistrial with prejudice after prosecution raises absence of dog DNA during cross-examination of Dr. Russell. Judge Cannone denies the motion.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, the motion for a mistrial is denied. Your rights are saved. And Mr. Brennan, you can continue with this line of questioning.”

Ruling permits prosecution to continue cross-examining Russell about DNA, a significant evidentiary ruling for the defense expert's credibility challenge.

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Voir Dire Marie Russell - Voir Dire Marie Russell Hank Brennan 1 highlights 12 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecutor Brennan attempted to introduce Dr. John Walsh's medical examiner report through defense expert Russell after she disagreed with Walsh's assessment, but Judge Cannone excluded it.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“I'm not letting it in.”

The judge's ruling excluding the Walsh report, maintaining consistency with prior evidentiary rulings on similar issues.

Prosecutor Brennan challenges Sergeant Barros's memory reliability regarding tail light damage observations, establishing that his report lacked detail and his recollection of prior testimony was inaccurate.

Redirect Nicholas Barros - Redirect Nicholas Barros Alan Jackson 7 lines spoken

Summary

Defense attorney Jackson rehabilitates Sergeant Barros on redirect, reinforcing his clear memory of the tail light condition and addressing the prosecution's implications about the hotel meeting and witness bias.

Day 27 June 4, 2025

Direct Brian Loughran - Direct Brian Loughran David Yannetti 11 lines spoken

Summary

Canton DPW snowplow driver Brian Loughran testifies about multiple passes of 34 Fairview Road in the early morning hours of January 29, 2022, stating he saw nothing on the front lawn near the flagpole during any pass before police blocked the road around 6:15 a.m.

Cross Brian Loughran - Cross Brian Loughran Hank Brennan 12 lines spoken

Summary

Brennan cross-examines Brian Loughran about distinct prior-statement timeline issues: a claimed Ford Edge sighting, a disputed emergency-vehicle account, and Loughran's correction of a Trial 1 5:30 estimate to 6:15 for a police-blocked approach; the examination also explores whether social media pressure from a pro-defense blogger influenced his testimony.

Recross Brian Loughran - Recross Brian Loughran Hank Brennan 5 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Brennan's recross established that Loughran's timeline was based on estimates from memory, not recorded times, and addressed 2023 media attention separately from Loughran's June 5, 2024 meeting with the defense investigator.

Recross Brian Loughran - Recross (Continued) Brian Loughran Hank Brennan 10 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Brennan continued recross after a sidebar, challenging Loughran's observational reliability with dumpster evidence and extensively exploring harassment and media attention from pro-defense bloggers before and after Trial 1 testimony.

Direct Karina Kolokithas - Direct Karina Kolokithas David Yannetti 7 lines spoken

Summary

Sidebar Insurance Company Redirect Question During Daniel Wolfe - Redirect 4 lines spoken

Summary

The parties discussed a redirect question asking whether ARCCA had been hired by an insurance company, with the Commonwealth stating it would not object if framed that way.

Day 29 June 9, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 2 highlights 37 lines spoken

Summary

Pre-testimony motions hearing addressing Commonwealth rebuttal witnesses, scope of Elizabeth Laposata's expert testimony on dog bites and pattern injuries, and admissibility of defense photographs of the 34 Fairview Road garage.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“There is no basis in fact for that opinion.”

Cannone ruled that Elizabeth Laposata's expert-report opinion that the body was moved had no factual basis, excluding that proposed opinion.

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Quote

“I'm going to allow you to do the measurements. These photos will be marked for identification. The photos are not admissible.”

Compromise ruling — defense gets distance evidence but not visual depiction of the garage interior.

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Redirect Daniel Wolfe - Redirect (continued) Daniel Wolfe Alan Jackson 24 lines spoken

Summary

Jackson rehabilitates Wolfe's crash testing by showing full dummy damage photos and recalculating kinetic energy math from cross-examination.

Recross Daniel Wolfe - Recross Daniel Wolfe Hank Brennan 15 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Brennan challenged Wolfe's use of a lighter crash test dummy arm and his lack of fabric research.

Redirect Daniel Wolfe - Re-redirect Daniel Wolfe Alan Jackson 10 lines spoken

Summary

On re-redirect, Jackson sought to address Brennan's arm-weight criticism by eliciting Wolfe's testimony that Dr. Welcher used the same 50th-percentile Hybrid III model in a drop test. Wolfe also repeated his 14 percent label from a symmetric percent-difference calculation for the 29 mph and 24 mph comparison and testified that, in his tests, no tail light fragment caused garment punctures, holes, or fraying.

Recross Daniel Wolfe - Re-recross Daniel Wolfe Hank Brennan 4 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Brennan challenged Wolfe on whether a shattering tail light striking an arm at 25 mph would embed fragments into the arm, pressing the physics of common velocity versus independent force.

Procedural Procedural - Motions (Sweatshirt holes) 1 highlights 50 lines spoken

Summary

Defense moves for mistrial with prejudice after prosecutor Brennan showed Dr. Wolfe holes in the back of O'Keefe's hoodie, implying they resulted from the January 29 incident, when the holes were actually made by criminalist Hartnett during lab sampling. Judge denies mistrial but gives curative instruction.

Highlights (1)

Quote

“So, jurors, I instruct you that those holes were made by the criminalist, Miss Hartnett, during the course of her inspection and sampling of the sweatshirt back on May 18th, 2023.”

The curative instruction as delivered to the jury — directly attributing the holes to lab processing.

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Direct John Tedman - Direct John Tedman David Yannetti 7 lines spoken

Summary

Defense private investigator John Tedman testifies about measurements and photographs he took at 34 Fairview Road in Canton, describing the layout of entrances to the residence.

Voir Dire Elizabeth Laposata - Voir Dire Elizabeth Laposata Alan Jackson 12 lines spoken

Summary

Voir dire examination of defense forensic pathology expert Dr. Elizabeth Laposata to establish her qualifications to testify on dog bite wound pattern recognition and motor vehicle pedestrian injury analysis.

Procedural Procedural - VD Ruling (Laposata) 2 highlights 13 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone ruled on the scope of Dr. Laposata's testimony after voir dire, excluding her opinions on dog bite wounds and limiting her motor vehicle strike analysis.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“I find that she is not qualified. I'm not satisfied that the Daubert requirements have been met — specifically not just the experience but the reliability of the methodology she used and how it was applied.”

Core Daubert ruling excluding Laposata's dog bite testimony, distinguishing her qualifications from Dr. Russell's

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Quote

“I want to take a minute to differentiate this testimony with Dr. Russell's. I found that Dr. Russell was an expert qualified to testify as to dog bite wounds mainly from her experience in the ER coupled with her being an ME.”

Judge explains why Russell could testify on dog bites but Laposata cannot — different qualifications despite both being defense experts

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Direct John Tedman - Direct (Continued) John Tedman David Yannetti 3 lines spoken

Summary

John Tedman provides measurements from the end of the driveway to three entrances at 34 Fairview Road and identifies a neighborhood map showing the property's location.

Direct Elizabeth Laposata - Direct Elizabeth Laposata Alan Jackson 17 lines spoken

Summary

Defense forensic pathologist Dr. Elizabeth Laposata presents her extensive credentials and testifies that John O'Keefe's head injuries are consistent with a coup contrecoup pattern from a backward fall onto a surface with small ridges or granularity.

Procedural Procedural - Motions 2 highlights 37 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone and attorneys resolved which photographs from Dr. Laposata's report could be admitted, discussed scheduling for Dr. Rentschler's testimony and Commonwealth rebuttal witnesses, and addressed upcoming motions.

Highlights (2)

Quote

“You don't criticize the person, it's the data, what you saw, what you didn't see. So if it's different than that in the slides, it's going to have to come out.”

Establishes the standard for expert testimony — critique methodology and data, not the opposing expert personally

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Quote

“I told you all the other day I thought I might be in a position to regret giving you last Thursday off, and that's where we're at.”

Reflects the judge's concern about trial pacing as it nears conclusion

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Day 30 June 10, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 1 highlights 32 lines spoken

Summary

Pre-testimony motions hearing where defense argues Commonwealth opened the door to Dr. Laposata's dog bite testimony through cross-examination of Dr. Russell, and the court rules on photograph exhibits.

Highlights (1)

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“That's my ruling, Mr. Jackson. So, no visuals.”

Cannone's operative ruling that no visuals would be permitted.

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Direct Elizabeth Laposata - Direct (continued) Elizabeth Laposata Alan Jackson 51 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Laposata continues direct examination on brain-injury mechanism, rules out hypothermia as a cause of death, and gives limited opinions that right-arm wounds were consistent with an animal bite or claw marks and did not correspond to irregular fractured plastic pieces.

Cross Elizabeth Laposata - Cross Elizabeth Laposata Hank Brennan 6 lines spoken

Summary

Prosecutor Hank Brennan cross-examines defense forensic pathologist Dr. Elizabeth Laposata, challenging her 15-minute death timeline, her qualifications on brain injury progression, and her dismissal of vehicle-related evidence.

Procedural Procedural - Motions 1 highlights 35 lines spoken

Summary

Court hears arguments on cross-examination scope for Dr. Laposata and objections to Dr. Rentschler's PowerPoint presentation slides.

Highlights (1)

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“I think we have to give the jury some credit here. They have been listening to this case intently for weeks.”

Court's rationale for excluding Rentschler's text-heavy opinion slides from the PowerPoint

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Cross Elizabeth Laposata - Cross (continued) Elizabeth Laposata Hank Brennan 7 lines spoken

Summary

Brennan continues cross-examination of Dr. Laposata, challenging her qualifications, methodology, and opinions on hypothermia and injury causation.

Redirect Elizabeth Laposata - Redirect Elizabeth Laposata Alan Jackson 8 lines spoken

Summary

Alan Jackson's brief redirect of Dr. Laposata addressed body cooling rates regardless of indoor/outdoor location and introduced X-ray exhibits of John O'Keefe's right arm showing no fractures or abnormal soft-tissue swelling.

Direct Andrew Rentschler - Direct Andrew Rentschler Alan Jackson 4 lines spoken

Summary

Defense expert Dr. Rentschler testifies that John O'Keefe's injuries are inconsistent with being struck by the Lexus tail light, based on biomechanical analysis.

Day 31 June 11, 2025

Direct Andrew Rentschler - Direct Andrew Rentschler Alan Jackson 45 lines spoken

Summary

Dr. Rentschler presented biomechanical testing results challenging whether John O'Keefe's arm injuries and body placement are consistent with being struck by Karen Read's Lexus SUV.

Cross Andrew Rentschler - Cross Andrew Rentschler Hank Brennan 44 lines spoken

Summary

ADA Hank Brennan cross-examines defense biomechanical expert Dr. Andrew Rentschler, challenging his independence, methodology, credentials, and failure to account for physical evidence found at the scene.

Redirect Andrew Rentschler - Redirect Andrew Rentschler Alan Jackson 3 lines spoken

Summary

On redirect, Alan Jackson asked Dr. Andrew Rentschler to clarify who supplied trial information, his debris-trajectory reasoning, his knowledge of plastic pieces found at 34 Fairview, and whether O'Keefe's injuries were consistent with the Lexus.

Procedural Procedural - Motions 1 highlights 25 lines spoken

Summary

End-of-day motions session covering the Commonwealth's objection to Dr. Rentschler's PowerPoint admission, exhibit numbering for sweatshirt evidence, a conditional no-rebuttal announcement after the defense rests, and scheduling closings for Friday.

Highlights (1)

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“Um, we will — so, everyone is in agreement — then I will let you have tomorrow without the jury. We'll have our charge conference here in person.”

Sets the trial schedule: charge conference Thursday, closings and jury charge Friday.

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Day 32 June 12, 2025

Procedural Procedural - Motions 2 highlights 89 lines spoken

Summary

Pre-closing charge conference covering the defense motion for required finding of not guilty, jury instruction disputes, Bowden/third-party culprit arguments, verdict form proposals, and a curative instruction request regarding Exhibit 88 (the hoodie).

Highlights (2)

Quote

“So, you cannot argue that either Brian Higgins or Brian Albert committed it, or had the motive, and all of that. Not third party culprit. Pure third party culprit.”

Cannone distinguished the permitted Bowden investigative-failure argument from a barred pure third-party-culprit argument.

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“I want the jurors to start deliberating. I don't want to end the charge and send them home for the weekend.”

Cannone explained the schedule intended to let deliberations begin after closings and the charge.

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Day 33 June 13, 2025

Jury Instruction Jury Instructions 4 highlights 85 lines spoken

Summary

Judge Cannone delivers full jury instructions covering presumption of innocence, reasonable doubt, the three charged offenses and their lesser included offenses, and deliberation guidelines before the jury retires.

Highlights (4)

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“You have heard some evidence suggesting that the Commonwealth did not conduct certain scientific tests or otherwise follow standard procedure during the police investigation. This is a factor you may consider in evaluating the evidence presented in this case.”

Authorizes the jury to weigh investigative omissions against the prosecution's case — a key defense theme throughout the trial.

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“The fact that Ms. Read did not testify has nothing to do with the question of whether she is guilty or not guilty. You are not to draw any adverse inference against the defendant because she did not testify.”

Standard but critical instruction protecting the defendant's Fifth Amendment right.

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Quote

“An item that is normally used for innocent purposes can become a dangerous weapon if it is used in a dangerous or potentially dangerous fashion. The law considers an item, in this case a motor vehicle, to be used in a dangerous fashion if it is used in a way that it reasonably appears to be capable of causing serious injury or death to another person.”

Establishes the legal basis for treating the SUV as a dangerous weapon, relevant to the murder charge's intent inference.

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“A charge is proved beyond a reasonable doubt if after you have compared and considered all of the evidence, you have in your minds an abiding conviction to a moral certainty that the charge is true.”

Defines the reasonable doubt standard the jury must apply to all charges.

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Summary

Judge Cannone reads three jury questions submitted during deliberations and discusses proposed responses with counsel before a short recess.

Highlights (4)

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“Does convicting guilty on a subcharge — example offense two number five — convict the overall charge?”

Indicates the jury is working through the verdict slip structure and the relationship between lesser included offenses and the main charges.

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“I've incorporated the language from the jury instruction into the verdict slip. I've given each side a copy.”

Judge proactively revises the verdict slip to clarify the step-by-step analysis the jury should follow.

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Judge Cannone addresses counsel after the jury briefly signaled a verdict during lunch, then retracted it. She seals the preliminary verdict slip and orders everyone to remain in the building.

Highlights (2)

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“During the luncheon break I received word from a court officer that the jury had knocked on the door indicating that they had a verdict. But before I could even summons everybody into court, shortly thereafter they knocked again and said they didn't have a verdict.”

Documents the unusual sequence of events — the jury believed they had a verdict, then reversed course within minutes.

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Quote

“So it's marked for ID with the word jury. All right. So we do not have a verdict because as we all know there is no verdict until it is announced and recorded in open court.”

Establishes the legal framework: the sealed slip has no legal effect and deliberations continue.

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Verdict Verdict and Sentencing 1 highlights 8 lines spoken

Summary

The jury returns its verdict: not guilty of murder and leaving the scene, guilty of OUI. Judge Cannone sentences Karen Read to one year probation with the 24D program.

Highlights (1)

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“One year probation on docket number zero zero two. The lesser included offense of operating under the influence. One year probation. Thank you. The 24D program.”

The final sentence imposed by the court on the only conviction.

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