Trial 2 Trial Day
◀ Day 8 Trial 2 Day 10 ▶

Day 9 - May 5, 2025

Judge Beverly J. Cannone · Trial 2 · 18 proceedings · 3,592 lines

Day 9 of 36
Appearing:

Six witnesses testify on Day 9, led by paramedic Katie McLaughlin's account that Karen Read repeatedly said, 'I hit him.' Defense questioning probes documentation and handling of BAC evidence and the Fairview Road evidence collection.

Full day summary

Day 9 opens with the completion of toxicologist Hannah Knowles's cross-examination, in which Yannetti explores the wide BAC range and Knowles says hypothetical later drinking would require different or revised calculations. Eyewitnesses Ryan Nagel and Heather Maxon — who rode together to 34 Fairview Road around 12:30 a.m. — give differing, qualified accounts of the SUV: Nagel briefly saw an unidentified woman driver but could not see past her, while Maxon described a male and female; neither account provides continuous observation. House-party guest Sarah Levinson accounts for the guests inside 34 Fairview and explains why she did not observe the front lawn at departure, while defense cross-examination notes she spoke with another witness before being interviewed and was not contacted by police for nine months. The day's most contested testimony comes from paramedic Katie McLaughlin, who testifies that Read repeatedly said 'I hit him' during medical questioning; Jackson questioned the lack of a written note, offered a differing interpretation of scene video, and pressed McLaughlin about her Albert connection, which she described as occasional social contact rather than a close friendship. The day closes with retired Canton Lt. Paul Gallagher, whose collection using a leaf blower, Red Solo cups, and a Stop & Shop bag is challenged by the defense; he says he wrote no personal report, described other documentation and computerized logging, and testified that he had not seen an evidence log.

  • Yannetti elicits Knowles's testimony that, if later drinking were established, she would need different calculations or a revised report; she also says components of her analysis may or may not accommodate unknown drinking history.
  • Katie McLaughlin testifies that, during medical questioning at the scene, Read repeatedly said 'I hit him'; the meaning and weight of the reported words remain for the factfinder.
  • Jackson argues scene video does not show Read as overly frantic or hysterical; McLaughlin says the video is hard to assess and maintains Read was extremely upset. He also questions the reported statement's documentation, including McLaughlin's decision not to write it down.
  • Nagel briefly saw an unidentified woman driver and could not see past her, while Maxon described a male and female; both said they did not see anyone exit during their stop, but their accounts were not continuous observations.
  • Lt. Paul Gallagher says he wrote no personal report about his scene work, while stating that Lank documented it; he also describes computerized logging and personal removal of samples from refrigeration, but says he had not seen an evidence log at that time.
Katie McLaughlin
“I asked if there had been any significant trauma that happened that preceded this. And she answered with a series of statements that she repeated. 'I hit him. I hit him.' There was a woman next to us who told her to calm down. 'Stop talking. Calm down. You're hysterical.' So she repeated, 'I hit him.' And a police officer asked her, said, 'You what?' And she repeated it again. 'I hit him.'”
McLaughlin testified that Read repeated the words during medical questioning; the account places the exchange outside police questioning, while the meaning and weight of the words remain for the factfinder.
Alan Jackson
“It was important enough, as you say, to go back and report the statement, but not important enough to write it down with that pen very conveniently in your right hand.”
Jackson used McLaughlin's glove notes to question why she did not record the reported statement; his later assertion that no officer recorded it drew an objection without a witness answer resolving that assertion.
Paul Gallagher
“I have never seen an evidence log.”
Gallagher says he had never seen an evidence log, adding 'at least at this time,' while also describing computerized logging and his personal removal of the samples from refrigeration. Jackson used the collection materials and swab alternatives to challenge the handling; Gallagher cited storm urgency, scene security, and supply access.
Video thumbnail for Day 9 — Knowles, Nagel, Maxon, Levinson, Gallagher, McLaughlin 7h 18m
Watch this day Day 9 — Knowles, Nagel, Maxon, Levinson, Gallagher, McLaughlin Watch with synced transcript →

Hannah Knowles — Cross/Redirect

Forensic toxicologist Hannah Knowles continues testifying on blood-alcohol calculations. Defense cross-examination challenges the foundation; prosecution redirect reinforces it.

Cross
Hannah Knowles David Yannetti
193 lines

Continuing cross-examination from the previous Friday, defense attorney David Yannetti methodically probes the foundation of Hannah Knowles's BAC calculations. Knowles says her calculations rely on Good Samaritan Hospital results, about whose accuracy or reliability she has no direct knowledge, and that her lab did not receive samples from this individual for testing. Yannetti then examines the serum-to-whole-blood conversion factor, including its 1.13–1.19 range and a study he cited with a rate as high as 1.59. He elicits that the resulting range of 0.14% to 0.28% is wide. Knowles corrects Yannetti's premise about a 12:45 a.m. last drink: for the maximum calculation, she assumed no alcohol had been consumed during the 1.5-to-2-hour period before the time interval beginning at 12:45 a.m. In response to the hypothetical that Read consumed alcohol after 12:45 a.m., Knowles says the foundation of her calculations would be incorrect and that she would need different calculations or a revised report; she adds that components intended to accommodate unknown drinking history may or may not be enough over the eight-hour span. Yannetti closes by asking whether Knowles was asked to calculate the BAC of Brian Albert or anyone other than Karen Read.

Redirect
Hannah Knowles Adam Lally
54 lines

On redirect, ADA Adam Lally walks Hannah Knowles back through the foundations challenged during cross-examination. Knowles confirms she has performed over a hundred serum conversions using the same approved protocols, that the conversion factors are derived from published studies designed to capture interpersonal variation, and that the updated 1.13–1.19 factors actually produce lower (more favorable to the defendant) results than the prior 1.12–1.18 range. She testifies that less than 5% of alcohol is eliminated through the bladder, minimizing that line of cross-examination questioning. Lally concludes by having Knowles restate that Karen Read's converted BAC at 9:08 a.m. was 0.078–0.082%, and her retrograde-calculated BAC at 12:45 a.m. was 0.14–0.28% — with every number in that range above 0.08.

Ryan Nagel — Direct/Cross/Redirect/Recross

Ryan Nagel recounts a brief, limited view of an unidentified woman in a black SUV near 34 Fairview Road around 12:30 a.m.

Direct
Ryan Nagel Hank Brennan
286 lines

Ryan Nagel, a 32-year-old Canton resident, testifies that after leaving C.F. McCarthy's around midnight on January 28-29, 2022, he rode with friend Ricky and ex-girlfriend Heather Maxon to 34 Fairview Road to pick up his sister Juliana from Brian Albert Jr.'s house. As they approached via Cedarcrest Road, a black SUV turned right onto Fairview just ahead of them and remained in front of them. After parking at the driveway for approximately five minutes, Nagel saw the SUV's brake lights activate once and the vehicle move forward about a car length. When leaving, he briefly saw a woman in the driver's seat with her hands at 10 and 2 on the steering wheel, illuminated by the dome light, but could not identify her. Nagel said he had not kept his attention on the SUV because he was concerned about his sister, and later said the woman and vehicle obstructed his view of the SUV's other side.

Cross
Ryan Nagel David Yannetti
198 lines

David Yannetti cross-examines Ryan Nagel, methodically establishing that the black SUV Nagel observed on Cedarcrest and Fairview Road was being driven safely — proper speed, staying in lane, using directionals, and responding appropriately to Ricky D'Antuono's flashed headlights. Yannetti uses a map exhibit (Exhibit 49) to orient the jury on the geography of the intersection and Nagel's positioning. Nagel confirms the snow had not yet accumulated on the pavement, and he saw no tire marks behind the SUV or anywhere in the street. When Ricky's truck passed the parked SUV, the dome light illuminated the front compartment. Nagel described seeing a woman with long hair in the driver's seat, but said he could not see past her and only saw a woman. Yannetti's questioning advanced the proposition that she looked alone; Nagel's limited observation did not identify her or establish the SUV's occupancy. Nagel heard no arguing, yelling, or screaming from the vehicle.

Redirect
Ryan Nagel Hank Brennan
62 lines

Hank Brennan redirects Ryan Nagel about his observations from the night of January 28-29, 2022. Nagel described arriving around 12:30 and leaving before 12:35, when snow was just starting to fall and grass remained visible through a light coating. Nagel said he was not observing the SUV for missing tail-light sections, and he said he did not see a person lying on the ground near the flag pole. He also said that the woman and the vehicle itself obstructed his view of the SUV's far side. Using Exhibit 16, Brennan asks whether Nagel had seen the pictured man at 34 Fairview Road.

Recross
Ryan Nagel David Yannetti
6 lines

David Yannetti conducts a brief recross consisting of a single line of questioning. He asks Ryan Nagel to confirm his earlier cross-examination testimony that the passenger seat of the black SUV was empty. Nagel affirms he is not changing that testimony. The witness is then excused by Judge Cannone.

Heather Maxon — Direct/Cross/Redirect

Heather Maxon says she saw an SUV with a woman driving and a man in the passenger seat but saw no one leave it. Cross examines her drinking, fatigue, and attention; redirect covers her orientation and negative observations.

Direct
Heather Maxon Hank Brennan
171 lines

Prosecutor Hank Brennan calls Heather Maxon, who dated Ryan Nagel at the time of the incident. Maxon recounts that after drinking at C.F. McCarthy's and the Hillside, she rode in the back seat of friend Ricky's truck to pick up Ryan's sister Julie from a house on Fairview Road. At an intersection, they yielded to an SUV making a right turn onto the same street, and Maxon saw a female driver and male front-seat passenger inside. The truck parked behind the SUV on the street. During their brief stop, Maxon never saw anyone exit the SUV, walk across the yard, or pass by on the street — only Julie came outside. When they departed, Maxon saw the same female still in the driver's seat with an interior light on, but did not see the male passenger. She did not study the vehicle's interior and looked only in passing.

Cross
Heather Maxon David Yannetti
68 lines

Defense attorney David Yannetti cross-examines Heather Maxon about her opportunity to observe the SUV, eliciting that she could not say with certainty that she was not checking her phone while waiting for Julie and that she was not monitoring the SUV every second.

Redirect
Heather Maxon Hank Brennan
16 lines

In a short redirect of seven questions, prosecutor Hank Brennan addresses the defense's cross-examination theme that Maxon may not have been watching the SUV. Brennan asks about Maxon's orientation and attention while in the truck; Maxon says she does not recall the direction she was facing, was probably in and out of the conversation with Julie, and does not think she was facing the opposite direction. He concludes by having Maxon confirm she never saw anyone other than Julie come in or out of the house. Yannetti objects to the final question but is overruled, and the witness is dismissed.

Sarah Levinson — Direct/Cross/Redirect

Sarah Levinson testifies about the January 28 birthday party at 34 Fairview Road, her departure around 1:30 AM, and what she observed in the front yard.

Direct
Sarah Levinson Hank Brennan
332 lines

Sarah Levinson, a 26-year-old nurse, testifies on direct examination about the evening of January 28, 2022, at 34 Fairview Road. She arrived between 7-8 PM with Julie Nagel for Brian Albert Jr.'s birthday celebration. She describes the house layout in detail, including entrances, the kitchen/dining area, basement access, and sightlines to the front yard. The younger group (Courtney Alba, Kathryn Doody, Emily Fabiano, Mary Kent, and briefly Colin Albert) left before midnight, after which the adult group arrived around midnight: Brian Albert Sr., Brian Higgins, Nicole Albert, Caitlin Albert, and Jennifer and Matthew McCabe. Levinson testified the mood was consistently positive with no arguments. She left between 1:30-2:00 AM via the front door with Julie Nagel, riding home with the McCabes. She describes a dusting of snow with grass still visible, and recounts looking at her feet while walking arm-in-arm with Nagel due to poor shoe traction. She did not look at the front yard or flag pole area as they departed.

Cross
Sarah Levinson Alan Jackson
118 lines

Alan Jackson establishes Sarah Levinson's long friendship with the Albert family and her 20-plus visits to 34 Fairview Road, then asks about prior testimony that she had not met the family dog Chloe. Levinson says she is not completely sure, conditionally accepts the prior testimony, and does not know why she had not met the dog. Jackson walks through her departure around 1:30 a.m. and asks about the yard, lighting, and flagpole area; Levinson says she did not notice anything unusual, was looking down at her shoes rather than at the flagpole, and only most likely looked up at some point. Levinson saw Matt McCabe return to the house for his jacket but did not see him leave the second time and would not say that he did for sure. The cross concludes with the nine-month delay before Trooper Michael Proctor interviewed her in October 2022. Levinson denies preparing for the interview and says she had spoken with Julie Nagel beforehand and discussed its subject matter somewhat.

Redirect
Sarah Levinson Hank Brennan
14 lines

ADA Brennan conducts a short redirect of Sarah Levinson using a photograph of 34 Fairview Road. He addresses the cross-examination implication that exterior lighting would have made objects on the lawn visible, eliciting that the light inside the house did not illuminate the ground near the flag pole and fire hydrant. Levinson confirms she was not looking at or studying the flag pole area, bushes, or fire hydrant when she left, and had no reason to do so.

Katie McLaughlin — Direct

Katie McLaughlin describes her medical response at 34 Fairview Road and reports that Karen Read repeatedly said, ‘I hit him,’ during medical questioning; she also addresses her limited connection to Caitlin Albert and the scene video.

Direct
Katie McLaughlin Hank Brennan
264 lines

Firefighter-paramedic Katie McLaughlin testifies for the prosecution about her role responding to a call for a man down in the snow at 34 Fairview Road on the morning of January 29, 2022. After establishing her qualifications and that she is not part of law enforcement, Brennan walks McLaughlin through her arrival at the scene, retrieval of a stretcher, and being directed to gather medical information from a woman nearby — later identified as Karen Read. McLaughlin describes asking Read standard medical questions before inquiring whether any significant trauma had occurred, at which point Read repeatedly said 'I hit him.' McLaughlin testifies that Jennifer McCabe, standing nearby, told Read to calm down and stop talking, and that a police officer asked 'You what?' before signaling for his sergeant. Brennan also addresses McLaughlin's connection to Caitlin Albert, eliciting testimony that they attended high school together but are not close friends. The proceeding concludes with body camera or surveillance video footage placing McLaughlin at the scene near Read and McCabe.

Katie McLaughlin — Cross

Alan Jackson cross-examines Katie McLaughlin about Caitlin Albert, pre-trial conversations, Read's demeanor, and the reported 'I hit him' statement; Jackson's video reading and proposed relationship theory were disputed or limited.

Cross
Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson
587 lines

Defense attorney Alan Jackson cross-examines firefighter-paramedic Katie McLaughlin about her relationship with Caitlin Albert, pre-trial meetings with ADA Brennan, Read's demeanor at the scene, and McLaughlin's account of Read's reported statements. Jackson questioned why the relationship was addressed on direct examination; a question proposing a reason was sustained, and McLaughlin said Brennan gave no reason and denied counsel's suggested wording. In questioning involving scene video, Jackson argued that Read did not appear overly frantic or hysterical. McLaughlin said video was hard to assess, Read was not entirely in view, and she was not standing calmly; McLaughlin described her as hysterical and extremely upset. Jackson also questioned the lack of written documentation and Officer Saraf's response to the reported statement. McLaughlin said questions about Saraf's conduct should be directed to him, and an objection followed Jackson's assertion that no officer wrote the statement down.

Katie McLaughlin — Redirect/Recross

Katie McLaughlin's redirect and recross examinations. ADA Brennan clarifies her prior characterization of Caitlin Albert and explains why she did not document the 'I hit him' statement. Jackson briefly challenges her recall of the exact phrasing.

Redirect
Katie McLaughlin Hank Brennan
53 lines

On redirect, ADA Hank Brennan addresses two lines of attack from Jackson's cross-examination. First, Brennan establishes that McLaughlin did not merely identify Caitlin Albert as a high school acquaintance and leave it there — she described the relationship 'over 20 times' during prior testimony, characterizing Albert as an acquaintance rather than a close friend, with no one-on-one friendship. Second, Brennan rehabilitates McLaughlin's failure to document or follow up on Karen Read's 'I hit him' statement by eliciting that McLaughlin did not know this was a homicide investigation, that Read never specified what she hit O'Keefe with, and that McLaughlin's role as a paramedic was medical care, not investigation. The proceeding concludes with McLaughlin's emotional statement that she will never forget Read's words.

Recross
Katie McLaughlin Alan Jackson
30 lines

In a short recross of approximately 30 utterances, defense attorney Alan Jackson pursues two lines. First, he gets McLaughlin to agree the scene was disturbing and emotional, then pivots to suggest that such conditions cause details to be missed — setting up a contrast with her certainty that Read said 'I hit him' rather than 'Did I hit him?' or 'Could I hit him?' McLaughlin maintains she heard 'I hit him' repeatedly and never heard those alternative phrasings. Jackson then briefly touches on her expanded testimony about Caitlin Albert before returning to whether Trooper Proctor told McLaughlin that Officer Kevin Albert had coordinated her interview. McLaughlin denies any knowledge of this, and the witness is excused.

Paul Gallagher — Direct

Lt. Paul Gallagher describes processing the snowy Fairview Road scene with a leaf blower, collecting blood evidence, his account of temporary refrigerated storage and a February 1 handoff, and a return visit to 34 Fairview Road.

Direct
Paul Gallagher Hank Brennan
613 lines

Retired Canton PD Lt. Paul Gallagher, the highest-ranking officer at the Fairview Road scene on January 29, 2022, testifies about his response after receiving a call from Sgt. Goode shortly after 6 a.m. during a nor'easter. With state police declining to respond, Gallagher took initiative to process the scene using a leaf blower to carefully excavate snow, revealing frozen blood spots and a broken cocktail glass near where John O'Keefe was found. He collected blood samples in red Solo cups and testified that they were placed in temporary evidence and a refrigerated unit; he described personally retrieving evidence and turning it over to a state police criminalist on February 1, but did not recall who placed evidence in a locker and had not seen an evidence log. Gallagher also describes returning to 34 Fairview around 9 a.m. with Sgt. Lank to speak with Brian Albert and Jennifer McCabe, observing nothing suspicious inside or outside the home. He explains Canton PD's decision to recuse from investigative interviews due to Detective Kevin Albert's relationship to the homeowner.

Paul Gallagher — Cross (Part 1)

Jackson questions Gallagher about scene documentation, blood collection in Solo cups, and relayed body-location information. Gallagher cites storm, security, and access constraints and says he had not seen an evidence log at that time.

Cross
Paul Gallagher Alan Jackson
527 lines

Attorney Alan Jackson resumes cross-examination of Lt. Paul Gallagher about scene documentation and evidence handling on January 29, 2022. Jackson focuses on Gallagher's role in operating the leaf blower, uncovering the cocktail glass, and directing blood collection, as well as his lack of a personally written report; Gallagher responds that his supervisory responsibilities were to ensure reports were written and evidence was logged, and says Detective Sergeant Lank documented the work. The cross then turns to blood samples collected in red Solo cups without lids and transported in a Stop & Shop grocery bag. Gallagher agrees that Solo cups were not normally used for evidence collection and that he or Sergeant Lank could have retrieved swabs. He says the storm made collection urgent, other officers were needed for scene security, and access to the BCI supplies was limited. Jackson also questions body-location information provided to the CARS reconstruction team. The proceeding ends with questions about custody documentation: Gallagher says he personally removed the samples from refrigerated storage, describes a computerized logging process, and says he had not seen an evidence log, at least at that time.

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