Trial 2 Trial Day
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Day 10 - May 6, 2025

Judge Beverly J. Cannone · Trial 2 · 14 proceedings · 2,222 utterances

Day 10 of 36
Appearing:

Day 10 closes Lt. Gallagher's bruising cross-examination and brings three new witnesses covering weather conditions, Karen Read's overnight phone activity, and the SERT evidence search — all probed by defense for investigative failures and chain-of-custody gaps.

Full day summary

The day opened with Alan Jackson completing his cross and recross of Lt. Paul Gallagher, extracting admissions that no search warrant was sought for the Albert home, surveillance footage was never secured, and unsealed blood samples sat in an open grocery bag within feet of Read's SUV for three days without any chain-of-custody protocols. Meteorologist Robert Gilman testified that only trace snowfall had accumulated by the early morning hours of January 29, and that the ground was frozen solid — establishing the physical environment at the time of the incident. Trooper Guarino's final appearance introduced a timeline of Read's overnight calls and texts to O'Keefe, including a Wi-Fi connection placing her phone within 300 feet of O'Keefe's home at 12:36 a.m. Lt. Kevin O'Hara then testified about the SERT evidence search, describing a methodical line sweep that recovered six or seven taillight pieces beneath undisturbed snow — before Jackson established on cross that the scene had been unsecured for hours, the team searched without ever seeing the damaged vehicle, and 40 additional pieces were later found without SERT's return. A video clip played during a procedural break introduced an unidentified voice suggesting someone named Craig may have struck O'Keefe.

  • Jackson establishes that unsealed blood in Solo cups sat in an open grocery bag within feet of Read's SUV for three days, with Gallagher conceding no evidence-sealing protocols were followed.
  • Gallagher admits he personally decided not to secure Arlo camera footage from Deputy Chief Kelleher's porch — based on assumptions, not review — and that footage is now lost.
  • Read's phone auto-connected to O'Keefe's home Wi-Fi (PatsFan123) at 12:36 a.m., placing her within 150–300 feet of the residence.
  • SERT Lt. O'Hara confirms the crime scene had no police presence when his team arrived, the team had no photograph of the damaged vehicle, and their thorough search recovered only six or seven taillight pieces — versus 40+ later found without them.
  • A video clip played during a procedural break features an unidentified voice speculating that 'Craig clipped him in the knee and incapacitated him,' introducing an alternative injury theory to the jury.
Alan Jackson
“There's a dead guy on the lawn that looked like he potentially could have been in a physical altercation. How about that? Might that be of some concern — to go inside the house and see if there was a struggle that started in the house?”
Jackson's rhetorical pivot — using the physical state of the victim as probable cause — distills the entire defense theory about the Albert home into a single challenge that Gallagher could not fully deflect.
Kevin O'Hara
“Uh, there was no police presence on scene, sir.”
O'Hara's admission that the scene was completely unsecured anchors Jackson's broader argument that the investigation's chain-of-custody failures extended from the evidence room to the crime scene itself.
Paul Gallagher
“Correct. None of that was done with what we just saw.”
Gallagher's flat concession that standard sealing protocols were not followed with the biological evidence is the day's most damaging admission, directly supporting the defense's cross-contamination theory.

Paul Gallagher - Cross (Part 2)

Defense attorney Jackson continues cross-examining Lt. Gallagher about failures to search the Albert home, secure surveillance footage from a neighbor's Arlo camera, and properly handle biological evidence stored near Karen Read's SUV.

Cross
Paul Gallagher Alan Jackson
504 utt.

Attorney Alan Jackson resumes cross-examination of Lt. Paul Gallagher, covering three main areas. First, Jackson establishes that Gallagher never searched the Albert home beyond the entryway — no cabinets, glassware, basement, or garage — and never sought a search warrant despite considering a physical altercation as a possible explanation for O'Keefe's condition. Second, Jackson introduces a photograph of an Arlo surveillance camera on Deputy Chief Kelleher's front porch across from 34 Fairview, establishing that Gallagher never sought that footage based on his personal assumption it wouldn't capture anything relevant — footage now lost. Third, Jackson methodically walks through evidence handling deficiencies: the SUV sat in an accessible sallyport for three days with no photographs taken, unsealed blood in Solo cups sat in an unsealed grocery bag within feet of the SUV's right rear quarter panel, and no chain-of-custody protocols (evidence tape, sealing, initialing) were followed. Jackson also establishes that ATF agent Brian Higgins had key card access to the entire Canton PD facility including the sallyport where the SUV was stored.

Paul Gallagher - Redirect/Recross

Lt. Gallagher's redirect and recross on the search warrant decision for 34 Fairview, with Brennan rehabilitating his investigative rationale and Jackson challenging the failure to search the home.

Redirect
Paul Gallagher Hank Brennan
183 utt.

ADA Hank Brennan conducts redirect of Lt. Paul Gallagher to rehabilitate his testimony after cross-examination by Alan Jackson. Brennan walks Gallagher through his reasoning for not seeking Owl camera footage from Deputy Chief Kelleher's porch — Gallagher explains the cameras were motion-activated, aimed at the porch rather than the street, and would drain batteries quickly if pointed at the busy road. Brennan establishes that no witness ever reported O'Keefe was in a fight, that Gallagher never saw O'Keefe's body or wounds, and that the scene showed no footprints or drag marks beyond the street-to-body path. On the search warrant question, Gallagher defines probable cause and testifies he had no basis to seek a warrant for the Albert home — he was invited in, no one asked him to leave, and no information suggested O'Keefe had ever entered the house. Brennan addresses documentation concerns by noting Gallagher ordered video recording of the scene search and that three police cars had dash cams. On evidence handling, Gallagher states he saw no contamination or improper handling when transferring the blood cups to the criminalist.

Recross
Paul Gallagher Alan Jackson
82 utt.

In recross, Attorney Alan Jackson returns to Lt. Gallagher's redirect testimony about 'spitballing' — trying to figure out what happened — and uses Gallagher's own investigative principles against him. Jackson establishes that Gallagher did not separate or formally interview the occupants of 34 Fairview, did not know Brian Higgins was present at the house, did not secure Arlo camera footage, and never searched or sought a warrant for the Albert home. Gallagher offers his most detailed defense of the warrant decision, citing the absence of witness statements placing O'Keefe inside the house and his obligation not to mislead a judge, but Jackson counters with the physical evidence — a coatless, shoeless man found on the lawn with injuries consistent with a physical altercation — as potential grounds. The exchange ends with Jackson's staccato summary: no warrant sought, no house searched, no basement searched, no garage searched.

Redirect
Paul Gallagher Hank Brennan
13 utt.

In a brief redirect consisting of a single substantive exchange, ADA Hank Brennan asks Lt. Gallagher whether he has ever learned any fact that would have justified searching the Albert home. Gallagher answers 'Not to this day.' Judge Cannone sustains an objection as to form and directs that a glass exhibit be entered into evidence. Gallagher is then dismissed, and Brennan prepares to call his next witness by requesting a video clip be played before the court breaks for sidebar.

+1 procedural segment

Robert Gilman - Direct/Cross/Redirect

Meteorologist Robert Gilman testifies about the January 29, 2022 storm in Canton, Massachusetts. Prosecution establishes severe weather conditions; defense cross-examines snowfall rates and visibility during early morning hours.

Direct
Robert Gilman Adam Lally
214 utt.

Prosecution expert Robert Gilman, a meteorologist with over 45 years of experience and co-founder of Precision Weather Forecasting Inc., testified about weather conditions in the Canton, Massachusetts area from January 26-29, 2022. He described the January 29th storm as the biggest January storm in recorded history, producing 23.8 inches of snowfall with visibility as low as a quarter mile and wind gusts of 40-50 mph. Gilman detailed hourly snow accumulation rates, noting light snow began late on the 28th with only 0.2 inches, building to 3.9 inches by 6 a.m. on the 29th, then intensifying to moderate and heavy snowfall through the afternoon. He established that air temperatures during the early morning hours of the 29th dropped from 31°F at 1:30 a.m. to 24°F by 5:30 a.m., and that the ground had been frozen due to an unusually cold period preceding the storm.

Cross
Robert Gilman Robert Alessi
195 utt.

Defense attorney Robert Alessi methodically walked meteorologist Robert Gilman through the hourly snowfall chart (Exhibit 64) to establish precise accumulation totals during the critical early morning hours of January 29, 2022. Gilman confirmed that by 1 a.m. only 0.5 inches had fallen, by 2 a.m. only 0.8 inches, and by 3 a.m. just 1.2 inches — compared to the storm's eventual 23.8-inch total. Alessi also established that road pre-treatment and warmer pavement could have reduced even those amounts. On visibility, Gilman reported 1.25 miles at 1 a.m., sufficient to see objects 30 feet away. On temperature, Gilman estimated that windchill with 23 mph average winds would have brought the low of 15°F down to roughly zero or 10 below zero.

Redirect
Robert Gilman Adam Lally
28 utt.

ADA Lally conducted a brief redirect of meteorologist Robert Gilman, revisiting three points raised during cross-examination. Gilman confirmed that only 0.3 inches of snow fell between midnight and 1 a.m. — the least accumulation of the entire storm — characterizing it as the 'trace' stage with less than one inch on the ground. On visibility, Lally drew out that Gilman's 30-foot visibility estimate assumed no obstructions, and that buildings, vehicles, or fog could reduce it further. Finally, Gilman explained the origin and meaning of windchill, developed at the Natick labs in the 1950s to measure how wind makes air temperature feel to the human body. Defense declined recross.

Nicholas Guarino - Direct (Part 3)

Trooper Guarino presents a chronological PowerPoint of Karen Read's calls, texts, and voicemails to John O'Keefe from 12:33 a.m. to 6:03 a.m. on January 29, 2022.

Direct
Nicholas Guarino Hank Brennan
135 utt.

Trooper Nicholas Guarino was recalled for a final time to introduce additional extraction reports and present a chronological PowerPoint compilation of phone calls, text messages, and voicemails between Karen Read and John O'Keefe on January 29, 2022. Guarino read through dozens of unanswered calls from Read to O'Keefe spanning from 12:33 a.m. through 6:03 a.m., interspersed with text messages ('I'm going home,' 'Your kids are home alone,' 'The kids are home alone') and eight voicemails played for the jury. The voicemails escalated from hostility to an accidental dial to desperate early-morning calls, with the final voicemail at 6:03 a.m. capturing background sounds of people responding to O'Keefe being found. Guarino also testified that Read's phone auto-connected to O'Keefe's home Wi-Fi network (PatsFan123) at 12:36:09 a.m., within 150-300 feet depending on the signal band.

Procedural - Motions

Defense attorney Brennan introduces a video clip, marks keeper-of-records certificates for identification, and moves text messages into evidence before calling the next witness.

Procedural
Procedural - Motions
17 utt.

Attorney Hank Brennan plays a video clip for the jury in which an unidentified speaker describes a possible physical contact with someone, questioning whether they could have knocked the person out. Brennan then marks a series of keeper-of-records certificates for identification and moves into evidence the text messages he had read with Jennifer McCabe during her examination. Alan Jackson states no objection. Brennan initially calls Charles Rae as the next witness but switches to Kevin O'Hara when Rae is unavailable.

Charles Rae - Direct

Lt. Charles Rae testifies about conducting a well-being check at John O'Keefe's residence on January 29, 2022, with cruiser dashcam video and Ring doorbell footage shown to the jury.

Direct
Charles Rae Hank Brennan
95 utt.

ADA Brennan calls Lt. Charles Rae, a 25-year Canton PD veteran and patrol shift commander, to repeat testimony given in Trial 1. Rae describes learning about the incident at 34 Fairview Road during his day shift, deciding to conduct a well-being check at 1 Meadows Ave. because two young children might be home unattended. He and Sgt. Lank drove cruiser 682 to the residence, arriving at approximately 8:23 a.m. Dashcam video and still photos from the cruiser are introduced, along with Ring doorbell footage showing the officers at the door. Brennan specifically establishes that Rae was not working as an investigator and did not pay attention to the right side of the back of the car in the driveway. No one was found at the residence.

+1 procedural segment

Kevin O'Hara - Direct

Lt. Kevin O'Hara describes the SERT team's evidence search at 34 Fairview Road during blizzard conditions on January 29, 2022, recovering taillight fragments and a sneaker from undisturbed snow.

Direct
Kevin O'Hara Hank Brennan
294 utt.

ADA Hank Brennan examined Lt. Kevin O'Hara, commander of the Massachusetts State Police Special Emergency Response Team (SERT), about the evidence search conducted at 34 Fairview Road on January 29, 2022. O'Hara detailed the activation process beginning with Lt. Tully's call at 2:32 p.m., the team assembly during a snowstorm, and his arrival at 4:56 p.m. The team of seven conducted a methodical line search starting at 5:20 p.m., working shoulder-to-shoulder from the area where the vehicle had been parked toward the fire hydrant. They recovered approximately six or seven pieces of taillight and one inverted sneaker against the curb, all found at or near ground level beneath undisturbed snow. O'Hara emphasized that no one entered the search grid ahead of the team's line, and the search was suspended around 6:15 p.m. after finding no additional evidence 8-10 feet past the last recovery point. The SERT team was never called back.

Kevin O'Hara - Cross

Defense attorney Alan Jackson cross-examines Lt. Kevin O'Hara about the unsecured crime scene, delayed SERT activation, search methodology limitations, and the absence of a reference photograph during the January 29, 2022 evidence search at 34 Fairview Road.

Cross
Kevin O'Hara Alan Jackson
282 utt.

Attorney Alan Jackson methodically established that the crime scene at 34 Fairview Road had no police presence, crime scene tape, or barricades when Lt. O'Hara's SERT team arrived after dark. Jackson walked through the timeline from Lt. Tully's initial courtesy call at 2:32 p.m. through O'Hara's departure at 4:13 p.m. and arrival at 4:56 p.m., emphasizing the hours the scene was left unsecured. He established that O'Hara parked with his back to the eventual search area, that the team had never conducted an evidence search in blizzard conditions before, and that all recovered items were found within inches of each other. Jackson highlighted that four plainclothes officers arrived uninvited during the search, that an unidentified male emerged from 34 Fairview, and that Lt. Tully had no photograph of the vehicle's taillight damage because the SUV was still being towed to Canton. O'Hara was never called back despite 40 additional taillight pieces later being recovered.

Kevin O'Hara - Redirect/Recross

Kevin O'Hara's redirect and recross examination. ADA Brennan addresses search procedures and evidence recovery; Attorney Jackson revisits the scope of findings and timeline.

Redirect
Kevin O'Hara Hank Brennan
131 utt.

ADA Hank Brennan systematically addressed points raised during cross-examination. He established that Canton police officers never entered the search grid, that neither Trooper Proctor nor Trooper Bukhenik was present at the scene, and that the person who emerged from 34 Fairview was outside for approximately 10 seconds and did not interfere with the search. Brennan clarified that Lt. Tully never suggested all evidence had been found, and that O'Hara offered to return because snow and grass conditions limited the search — 99% of which focused on the street due to plow concerns. Brennan concluded by walking the jury through exhibit photographs of recovered taillight pieces, emphasizing their position at ground level under undisturbed snow.

Recross
Kevin O'Hara Alan Jackson
35 utt.

In a brief recross of 35 utterances, Attorney Alan Jackson revisited three points from the cross-examination. He confirmed that across 60 feet of methodical searching, the SERT team found only six or seven taillight pieces and a shoe concentrated within a 1-2 foot diameter — not the 40+ additional pieces later recovered. Jackson established that O'Hara did not find a black baseball cap and that the photographs shown to the jury depicted snow the team had already disturbed. He concluded by eliciting that Lt. Tully told O'Hara the vehicle was still en route at approximately 5:50 p.m., when in fact it had been secured at Canton PD — a mile and a half away — since 5:35 p.m. Judge Cannone then dismissed the witness and released the jury early, noting the trial was ahead of schedule.

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